A drug company is planning to invest in a new drug. The cost of research has a uniform distribution on $300,000 to $500,000. There is a 40% chance that the drug will not be effective, in which case there will be no sales. If the drug is effective, then the total market for the drug is 400,000 people. The company expects their share of the market to have a triangular distribution with minimum 5%, maximum 30%, and most likely 20% of the people. For each person who uses the new drug, the company expects to make $100 in sales during the first year. The drug company would like to know the distribution of profit they can expect from undertaking this investment.

A reserve price is a minimum price set by the auctioneer. If no bidder is willing to pay the reserve price, the item is unsold at a profit of $0 for the auctioneer. If only one bidder values the item at or above the reserve price, that bidder pays the reserve price. An auctioneer faces two bidders, each with a value of either $39 or $104, with both values equally probable. Without a reserve price, the second highest bid will be the price paid by the winning bidder. The following table lists the four possible combinations of bidder values. Each combination is equally likely to occur. On the following table, indicate the price paid by the winning bidder with and without the stated reserve price. Bidder 1 Value Bidder 2 Value Probability Price Without Reserve? Price with $104 Reserve Price? ($) ($) ($) $39 $39 0.25           $39 $104 0.25           $104 $39 0.25           $104 $104 0.25             Without a reserve price, the expected price is…

Please answer correct answer both are questions are answered   Don't answer by pen paper please please

A reserve price is a minimum price set by the auctioneer. If no bidder is willing to pay the reserve price, the item is unsold at a profit of $0 for the auctioneer. If only one bidder values the item at or above the reserve price, that bidder pays the reserve price. An auctioneer faces two bidders, each with a value of either $60 or $160, with both values equally probable. Without a reserve price, the second highest bid will be the price paid by the winning bidder. The following table lists the four possible combinations of bidder values. Each combination is equally likely to occur. On the following table, indicate the price paid by the winning bidder with and without the stated reserve price. Bidder 1 Value Bidder 2 Value Price Without Reserve ($) ($) ($) $60 $60 $60 $160 $160 $60 $160 $160 Probability 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 Without a reserve price, the expected price is $ expected price is larger_ the reserve price. Price with $160 Reserve Price With a reserve price of $160, the…

Suppose that there is asymmetric information in the market for used cars. Sellers know the quality of the car that they are selling, but buyers do not. Buyers know that there is a 30% chance of getting a "lemon", a low quality used car. A high quality used car is worth $30,000, and a low quality used car is worth $15.000. Based on this probability, the most that a buyer would be willing to pay for a used car is S. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar.)

Your company has a customer list that includes 3000 people. Your market research indicates that 90 of them responded to the coupon. If you send a coupon to ONE customer at random, what’s the probability that he or she will use the coupon? Group of answer choices 3%. 9%. 30%. 90%. None of the above.

Assume that you are working for the Consumer Protection Agency and have recently been getting complaints about the highway gas mileage of the new Dodge Caravans. Chrysler Corporation agrees to allow you to randomly select 40 of its new Dodge Caravans to test the highway mileage. Chrysler claims that the Caravans get 28 mpg on the highway. Your results show a mean of 26.7 and a standard deviation of 4.2. You support Chrysler’s claim.   1. Show whether or not you support Chrysler’s claim by listing the P-value from your output.After more complaints, you decide to test the variability of the miles per gallon on the highway. From further questioning of Chrysler’s quality control engineers, you find they areclaiming a standard deviation of no more than 2.1. Use a one-tailed test.2. Test the claim about the standard deviation.3. Write a short summary of your results and any necessary action that Chrysler must take toremedy customer complaints.4. State your position about the necessity to…

You need to hire some new employees to staff your startup venture. You know that potential employees are distributed throughout the population as follows, but you can't distinguish among them: Employee Value $30,000 $49,000 $68,000 $87,000 Probability 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 The expected value of hiring one employee is $ Suppose you set the salary of the position equal to the expected value of an employee. Assume that employees will not work for a salary below their employee value. The expected value of an employee who would apply for the position, at this salary, is $ Given this adverse selection, your most reasonable salary offer (that ensures you do not lose money) is

Your company must decide whether to introduce a new product. The sales of the product will be either at a high (success) or low (failure) level. The conditional value for this decision is as follows   Decision High Low Introduce $4,000,000 -$2,000,000 Do Not Introduce 0 0 Probability 0.3 0.7   You have the option to conduct a market survey to sharpen you market demand estimate. The survey costs $200,000. The survey provides incomplete information about the sales, with three possible outcomes: (1) predicts high sales, (2) predicts low sales, or (3) inconclusive. Such surveys have in the past provided these results   Result High Low Predicts High 0.4 0.1 Inconclusive 0.4 0.5 Predicts Low 0.2 0.4   a) Using expected monetary value, what is your decision? b) What is the expected value of perfect information before taking the survey? c) Draw the complete decision tree, including the survey option. d) What is the…

Two identically able agents are competing for a promotion. The promotion is awarded on the basis of output (whomever has the highest output, gets the promotion). Because there are only two workers competing for one prize, the losing prize=0 and the winning prize =P. The output for each agent is equal to his or her effort level times a productivity parameter (d). (i.e. Q2=dE1 , Q2=dE2). If the distribution of “relative luck” is uniform, the probability of winning the promotion for agent 1 will be a function of his effort (E1) and the effort level of Agent 2 (E2). The formula is given by...Prob(win)=0.5 + α(E1-E2), where α is a parameter that reflects uncertainty and errors in measurement. High measurement errors are associated with small values of α (think about this: if there are high measurement errors, then the level of an agent’s effort will have a smaller effect on his/her chances of winning). Using this information, please answer the following questions. Both workers have a…