Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337398909
Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 8.66 What structural characteristics are needed for additives such as plasticizers?arrow_forwardKevlar is a well-known polymer that is now used to make sports equipment and bullet-proof vests. The basic structure of the polymer is shown below. Is this a condensation polymer or an addition polymer? What chemicals could be used to make this polymer? Write a balanced equation for the formation of Kevlar.arrow_forwardRationalize the differences in physical properties in terms of intermolecular forces for the following organic compounds. Compare the first three substances with each other, compare the last three with each other, and then compare all six. Can you account for any anomalies? bp (C) mp (C) Hvap (kJ/mol) Benzene, C6H6 80 6 33.9 Naphthalene, C10H8 218 80 51.5 Carbon tetrachloride 76 -23 31.8 Acetone, CH3COCH3 56 -95 3.18 Acetic acid, CH3CO2H 118 17 39.7 Benzoic acid, C6H5CO2H 249 122 68.2arrow_forward
- The repeat unit in polystyrene coffee cup has C6H5CHCH2. If the molar mass of the polymer is 3.5x10^5. What is the degree of polymerization? C=12.01 g/mol H=1.008 g/molarrow_forwardDo higher molecular weight polymers have a higher elastic modulus? Give a reason why this is/is not the case.arrow_forwardHow do the densities of crystalline and amorphous polymers of the same material and having identical molecular weights compare? Density of crystalline polymer = Density of amorphous polymer Density of crystalline polymer > Density of amorphous polymer Density of crystalline polymer < Density of amorphous polymerarrow_forward
- The monomer of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) has the formula C2H3Cl. (Cl=35.45 g/mol). If there are 1565 repeat units in a single chain of the polymer, what is the molecular mass (in amu) of that chain?arrow_forwardOne kind of polyester is a condensation copolymer formed from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Draw the structure of the dimer. [Hint: Water (circled) is eliminated when the bond between the monomers forms.] Hp-CH;-CH2-OH но OH Terephthalic acid Ethylene glycolarrow_forwardTo be a useful plastic, an amorphous polymer must be below its Tg at the ambient temperature, while crystalline polymers may be either above or below their Tg’s. Explain why.arrow_forward
- Question 11 (1 point) Match the given structures to their proper descriptions. OH он H3C. CH2 1 2 H3C. CH3 но 'NH NH HO. 3 ČH3 CH 4 Addition monomer 1. Structure 1 Condensation monomer 2. Structure 2 Condensation polymer 3. Structure 3 4. Structure 4 Addition polymer >arrow_forwardSome polymeric materials are opaque and some are clear and tranparent. Explain why.arrow_forwardportion of the polymer polystyrene is shown. H. H. H -C-C-C-C-Ć-Ċ-C-C-C-C- HHHH HHH HHH Identify the.repeating unit of polystyrene. H %3Darrow_forward
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