Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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**Title: Understanding Enzyme Kinetics and Competitive Inhibition**

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**Exploring Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten Equation**

*Question:*

For an enzyme that displays Michaelis-Menten kinetics, what is the rate (v) as a percentage of Vmax observed at the following substrate concentrations [S]?

*Given Substrate Concentrations:*

a) \[ [S] = Km \]

b) \[ [S] = 0.5Km \]

c) \[ [S] = 0.1Km \]

d) \[ [S] = 2Km \]

e) \[ [S] = 10Km \]

**Competitive Inhibition:**

*Question:*

Would you expect the structure of a competitive inhibitor of a given enzyme to be similar to that of its substrate?

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**Explanation:**

This educational content explores the concept of enzyme kinetics using the Michaelis-Menten equation. Students are asked to consider how different substrate concentrations impact the rate of reaction expressed as a percentage of the maximum rate (Vmax). Additionally, the concept of competitive inhibition is examined, prompting students to consider how the structure of inhibitors relates to substrates.

**Note:** No graphs or diagrams are included in the provided text.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Enzyme Kinetics and Competitive Inhibition** --- **Exploring Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten Equation** *Question:* For an enzyme that displays Michaelis-Menten kinetics, what is the rate (v) as a percentage of Vmax observed at the following substrate concentrations [S]? *Given Substrate Concentrations:* a) \[ [S] = Km \] b) \[ [S] = 0.5Km \] c) \[ [S] = 0.1Km \] d) \[ [S] = 2Km \] e) \[ [S] = 10Km \] **Competitive Inhibition:** *Question:* Would you expect the structure of a competitive inhibitor of a given enzyme to be similar to that of its substrate? --- **Explanation:** This educational content explores the concept of enzyme kinetics using the Michaelis-Menten equation. Students are asked to consider how different substrate concentrations impact the rate of reaction expressed as a percentage of the maximum rate (Vmax). Additionally, the concept of competitive inhibition is examined, prompting students to consider how the structure of inhibitors relates to substrates. **Note:** No graphs or diagrams are included in the provided text.
Expert Solution
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The Michaelis Menton equation

For a one-substrate enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the Michaelis-Menton equation shows the quantitative relationship between the initial velocity (vo), maximum velocity(vmax), the initial substrate concentration ([S]) and enzyme's affinity(Km).

Michaelis Menton equation -->  vo = Vmax · [S] / (Km + [S])

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