26 Price 24 22 20 18 16 Supply 14 12 10 8 6 4 2+ Demand Social Value HI 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Quantity How large would the subsidy need to be to internalize the externality? Less than $2 ○ $2 O More than $2 O The size of the subsidy cannot be determined from the figure.
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- 11. Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality will appear to have experienced a OIncrease in Supply ODecrease in Supply Olncrease in Demand ODecrease in Demand at each corresponding price...Commun U ASTRAL15963907 Su Home | Shöreline C E D Multiple Choice O Quantity Refer to the provided supply and demand graph for a product. In the graph, line S is the current supply of this product, while line St is the optimal supply from the society's perspective. One solution to this externality problem is to give consumers a subsidy of the amount FG per unit. tax producers by the amount DE per unit. give producers a subsidy of the amount AB per unit tax consumers by the amount EF per unit Seved SaveGraph the following data on social and market demand: Im pretty sure I have the graph correct but I am unsure how to find the anwsers to the questions. Price ($) 20 18 16 14 12 10 Market quantity demanded (units per month) 10 20 30 40 50 60 Social quantity demanded (units per month) 20 30 40 50 60 70 Does this product have external benefits or external costs? How large ($) is that externality
- Externalities: End of Chapter Problem In Chapter 6, we said that taxes create deadweight losses. When we tax goods with external costs, should we worry about deadweight losses? Why or why not? Any deadweight losses O should not conern us. Deadweight losses are the result of transactions that no longer occur and the problem with negative externalities is that too many transactions occur. O should concern us. If there is a negative externality associated with a good, the deadweight loss from a tax simply exacerbates society's welfare costs. from a tax are counter-productive. Why would we tax goods with negative externalities when the remedy for a negative externality is a subsidy? should concern us. Deadweight losses sound bad because they are bad; we should always avoid deadweight losses.PDemand QDemand PSupply QSupply $10 0 $1 2 $9 3 $2 4 $8 6 $3 6 $7 9 $4 8 $6 12 $5 10 $5 15 $6 12 $4 18 $7 14 If the Government creates a quota of 6 units to reduce the consumption of the dangerous product, what will the price of the good be in the marketplace? How much deadweight loss is there? How much of the deadweight loss came from the consumers?Which of these is a negative production externality? An airline manufacturer must hold up production of a plane at great cost due to delays in its global supply chain. A cereal manufacturer suffers losses due to a drought and unexpected increases in market prices of grains that it uses in its cereals. O Consumers complain to the wrong regulators about price gouging in gasoline markets. A producer of lead for batteries that are used nationwide emits noxious gases in its factory town and local people are getting sick. Thch Save
- Incorrect Question 4 What areas in the above graph represent the externality damage from a negative externality without any regulation? Price Social Marginal Cost A Supply В EIF IG D Demand Quantity O A+B+C O D+E O C+D+G O D+E+F+G O D+E+F+G+HConsidermarketforagoodcharacterizedbythefollowinginverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.a. Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.b. Now suppose all manufacturers of this good are to pay a lump tax of $0.10that will be used by the government regulators to defray some of the environmental cost imposed by this good’s production. What will be the new surplus received by consumers and producers?c. Based on your results in part ‘b’ above, how will you evaluate the impact of this tax policy on the society? ExplainThe table below shows the demand for pollution permits to emit hydrocarbons in a particular industrial park. Each permit allows the owner to release one tonne of pollutants into the atmosphere. Price perPollution Permit Quantity of Permits $4,500 75 4,000 150 3,500 225 3,000 300 2,500 375 2,000 450 1,500 525 a. If no fee for a pollution permit were charged, how many tonnes of pollutants would be discharged into the atmosphere, assuming a straight-line demand curve? Quantity: tonnesb. Suppose government were to set a fee of $3,500 per pollution permit. How many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What is the total revenue received by government? Quantity: tonnes Total revenue: $ c. Suppose that a new technology allows for a significant reduction in hydrocarbons at a relatively low cost so that the demand for pollution permits in the industrial park drops by 150 tonnes. Assuming that government holds the permit fee at $3,500, how many tonnes of…
- Price $18 $14 $12 $40 50 $55 70 Se social Dinternal Quantity How much is the deadweight loss caused by this externality? SinternalThe figure below shows market demand, social demand and market supply. What is the optimal per-unit tax/subsidy that will make the market efficient? Price b C $3 d Market Supply $2 $1 Market Demand 20 40 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. à $1 tax $2 subsidy $3 subsidy $1 subsidy Social Demand QuantityQUESTION 6 Figure 10-3 PRICE 000 22222S 20 18 16 14 10 8 6 4 Social Value Demand, 246 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 10-3. If the government wanted to tax or Iubsidize this good to achieve the socially optimal level of output, it would a introduce a subsidy of $2 per unit. Supply b. impose a tax of $2 per unit. c. introduce a subsidy of $4 per unit. d, impose a tax of $4 per unit.