2. In the lecture we argued without proof that for a jet driven aircraft to maximise range in cruise the equivalent velocity has to be VEmr ≈1.3V Emd. Provide a detailed mathematical proof for this argument and the value for the ratio of VEmr/VEmd in 4 digits accuracy.

Solve using SI units only, where appropraite.

In an engine, the fluctuation of speed is ± 2% of mean speed. Then coefficient of fluctuation of speed is

LR = 5m, LG = 2.5m and LC = 1.1m Q2. The Skylark family of sounding rockets consisted of a number of variants (denoted Skylark 5, Skylark 7, and Skylark 12 respectively). These are illustrated on Page 3. The data given below is based on that for the rocket motors they used (all manufactured and named by what was Royal Ordinance – now part of Roxel): Raven XI Motor Total mass: 1280 kg Length = LR See Case Table (units are m) Diameter = 0.44 m Goldfinch IIA Motor Total mass: 420 kg Length = LG See Case Table (units are m) Diameter = 0.44 m Cuckoo IV Motor Total mass: 242 kg Length = LC See Case Table (units are m) Diameter = 0.44 m The payload mass which is additional to the motor masses is to be taken as 100 kg. (a) For the configurations of the three rockets shown on Page 3 in Fig. Q2: (i) Determine the Pitching/Yawing moment of inertia of each rocket about the base of each rocket. (ii) Explain how you could then find the the Pitching/Yawing moment of inertia of each rocket about its…