1. You decide first to assess the company's performance in terms of debt management and profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other answers to 2 decimal places.) a. The times interest earned ratio. b. The debt-to-equity ratio. c. The gross margin percentage. d. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $13,070,000.) e. The return on equity. (Stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $7,990,250. There has been no change in common stock over the last two years.) f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative?

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
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Chapter12: Differential Analysis And Product Pricing
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Problem 14-15 (Algo) Comprehensive Ratio Analysis [LO14-2, LO14-3, LO14-4, LO14-5, LO14-6]
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked
you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performance
to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
Marketable securities
Accounts receivable, net
Inventory
Prepaid expenses
Total current assets
Plant and equipment, net
Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities
Note payable, 10%
Total liabilities
Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $75 par value
Retained earnings
Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
Sales (all on account)
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income
Interest expense
Net income before taxes
Income taxes (30%)
Net income
Common dividends
Net income retained
Beginning retained earnings
Ending retained earnings.
Current ratio
Acid-test ratio
Average collection period
Average sale period
Return on assets
Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year
$ 15,860,000
12,688,000
3,172,000
1,006,000
2,166,000
366,000
Debt-to-equity ratio
Times interest earned ratio
Price-earnings ratio
Problem 14-15 Part 1 (Algo)
2.4
1.1
This Year
40 days
60 days.
a. The times interest earned ratio
b. The debt-to-equity ratio
c. The gross margin percentage
d. The return on total assets
e. The return on equity
f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative?
$ 960,000
2,700,000
3,600,000
260,000
7,520,000
9,520,000
$ 17,040,000
9.3%
0.7
5.9
10
$ 4,010,000
3,660,000
7,670,000
7,500,000
1,870,000
9,370,000
$ 17,040,000
1,800,000
540,000
1,260,000
400,000
860,000
1,010,000
$ 1,870,000
0
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex
Company's industry:
Last Year
This Year
$ 1,200,000
300,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
200,000
%
%
%
5,500,000
9,050,000
$ 14,550,000
$ 2,980,000
3,060,000
6,040,000
7,500,000
1,010,000
8,510,000
$ 14,550,000
Last Year
$ 13,580,000
10,185,000
3,395,000
Required:
1. You decide first to assess the company's performance in terms of debt management and profitability. Compute the following for both
this year and last year: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other answers to 2 decimal places.)
1,604,000
1,791,000
306,000
1,485,000
445,500
1,039,500
519,750
519,750
490,250
$ 1,010,000
a. The times interest earned ratio.
b. The debt-to-equity ratio.
c. The gross margin percentage.
d. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $13,070,000.)
e. The return on equity. (Stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $7,990,250. There has been no change in common
stock over the last two years.)
f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative?
Last Year
%
%
%
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 14-15 (Algo) Comprehensive Ratio Analysis [LO14-2, LO14-3, LO14-4, LO14-5, LO14-6] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performance to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $75 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Sales (all on account) Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income Common dividends Net income retained Beginning retained earnings Ending retained earnings. Current ratio Acid-test ratio Average collection period Average sale period Return on assets Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year $ 15,860,000 12,688,000 3,172,000 1,006,000 2,166,000 366,000 Debt-to-equity ratio Times interest earned ratio Price-earnings ratio Problem 14-15 Part 1 (Algo) 2.4 1.1 This Year 40 days 60 days. a. The times interest earned ratio b. The debt-to-equity ratio c. The gross margin percentage d. The return on total assets e. The return on equity f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? $ 960,000 2,700,000 3,600,000 260,000 7,520,000 9,520,000 $ 17,040,000 9.3% 0.7 5.9 10 $ 4,010,000 3,660,000 7,670,000 7,500,000 1,870,000 9,370,000 $ 17,040,000 1,800,000 540,000 1,260,000 400,000 860,000 1,010,000 $ 1,870,000 0 To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company's industry: Last Year This Year $ 1,200,000 300,000 1,800,000 2,000,000 200,000 % % % 5,500,000 9,050,000 $ 14,550,000 $ 2,980,000 3,060,000 6,040,000 7,500,000 1,010,000 8,510,000 $ 14,550,000 Last Year $ 13,580,000 10,185,000 3,395,000 Required: 1. You decide first to assess the company's performance in terms of debt management and profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other answers to 2 decimal places.) 1,604,000 1,791,000 306,000 1,485,000 445,500 1,039,500 519,750 519,750 490,250 $ 1,010,000 a. The times interest earned ratio. b. The debt-to-equity ratio. c. The gross margin percentage. d. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $13,070,000.) e. The return on equity. (Stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $7,990,250. There has been no change in common stock over the last two years.) f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? Last Year % % %
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