ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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1. What is the Nash equilibrium in the
2. Why do the firms charge the same
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- Consider two firms in the Australia market. The table below depicts each firm’s profits, depending on what price both firms charge. a. Find (if any) each firm's dominant strategy. b. Which strategy does each firm choose in equilibrium when collusion (joint agreement) is not allowed? c. Suppose that collusion is allowed between the two firms. Could these firms benefit from collusion? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhat is an oligopoly and how do firms behave and conduct themselves in this market structure? What are cartels and what is a really famous cartel in the oil industry? What is game theory and describe in detail the different games discussed in the textbook. What is the Nash Equilibrium and why is it so often the strategy chosen by a player?arrow_forward1. Two firms produce identical products at zero cost, and they compete by setting prices. If each firm charges a low price, the both firms earn profits of zero. If each firm charges a high price, then each firm earns profits of $30. if one firm charges a high price and the other firm charges a low price, the firm that charges the lowest price earns profits of $50 and the firm charging the highest price earns profits of zero. a. Write this game in normal form. b. Suppose the game is infinitely repeated. Can the players sustain the "collusive outcome" as a Nash equilibrium if the interest rate if 50 percent?arrow_forward
- 5. Duopolist firms 1 and 2 compete on price with some market differentiation. Demand for firm ie{1, 2} is q, = 2 – 2p, + p, Neither firm has costs. a. Find the best response functions for each firm in the static game. b. Find the unique Nash equilibrium prices in the static game. c. Are prices strategic complements or strategic substitutes? Briefly explain. d. Does Firm 1 want Firm 2 to increase or decrease p,?arrow_forwardHow are the implications of the kinked demand curve in an oligopoly market best illustrsted and explainedarrow_forwardI need help with econ multiple hw questions asap! 93) As the number of firms change in an oligopoly market, what will it become? A. As the number of firms increases, the market approaches a monopoly market equilibrium B. As the number of firms increases, the market approaches a competitive market equilibrium C. As the number of firms decreases, the market approaches a socially optimal equilibrium. D. As the number of firms decreases, the market approaches a cartel equilibrium. 92) Refer to the attached Table 40. If both stores follow a dominant strategy, what will SuperDuper Saver's growth-related profits be? A. $25 B. $250 C. $85 D. $50arrow_forward
- *You only need to answer question D*arrow_forwardCoke and Pepsi dominate the cola market. Suppose that the marginal cost of making cola is $2. Assume also that the demand for cola is given by the following table: Price $8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Quantity 5 cans 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Suppose Coke and Pepsi both supply cola. They form a cartel and agree to cooperate on how much soda to produce. In this cartel case, how many bottles of cola would be sold? Type your answer...arrow_forward8. Two firms, the only firms in the market, sell the same product and have the same marginal cost. They realise they would be better off if they didn't compete with each other. They enter an alternating offers bargaining game to decide how they will divide the monopoly profit, n. They have three periods to come to an agreement. If no agreement is reached after three periods, the firms will compete simultaneously in prices. The firms toss a coin to decide who makes the first offer in the bargaining game. Firm 1 wins and decides to go first. Each firm has a discount factor o. a) Draw the game tree. b) What is the subgame perfect equilibrium when 8 = 0.5? c) What is the equilibrium payoff for each firm? d) Was Firm 1 wise to opt to make the first offer? Explain your answer. %3Darrow_forward
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