1. The liver produces glucose to the rest of the body between meals by breaking down glycogen stores to form glucose-6-phosphate in the penultimate step. Glucose-6-phosphate is then converted to glucose by splitting off the phosphate (AG° = -3.3 kcal/mol). Why do you think that the liver removes the phosphate by hydrolysis, rather than reversing the glycolytic step where: glucose + ATP → G6P + ADP (AG°' = -4.0 kcal/mol)? By reversing this reaction the liver could generate both glucose and ATP.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter6: Energy, Enzymes, And Biological Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4TYK: When glucose reacts with ATP to form glucose-6-phosphate: a. the synthesis of glucose-6-phosphate is...
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1.
The liver produces glucose to the rest of the body between meals by breaking down
glycogen stores to form glucose-6-phosphate in the penultimate step. Glucose-6-phosphate is
then converted to glucose by splitting off the phosphate (AG° = -3.3 kcal/mol). Why do you
think that the liver removes the phosphate by hydrolysis, rather than reversing the glycolytic
step where: glucose + ATP → G6P + ADP (AG°' = -4.0 kcal/mol)? By reversing this reaction
the liver could generate both glucose and ATP.
Transcribed Image Text:1. The liver produces glucose to the rest of the body between meals by breaking down glycogen stores to form glucose-6-phosphate in the penultimate step. Glucose-6-phosphate is then converted to glucose by splitting off the phosphate (AG° = -3.3 kcal/mol). Why do you think that the liver removes the phosphate by hydrolysis, rather than reversing the glycolytic step where: glucose + ATP → G6P + ADP (AG°' = -4.0 kcal/mol)? By reversing this reaction the liver could generate both glucose and ATP.
2.
At first glance, the fermentation of pyruvate to lactate seems to be an optional add-on
reaction to glycolysis couldn't cells growing in the absence of O2 just discard pyruvate as
waste? In the absence of fermentation could the anaerobic metabolism of glucose via the
glycolytic pathway continue? Why or why not?
-
Transcribed Image Text:2. At first glance, the fermentation of pyruvate to lactate seems to be an optional add-on reaction to glycolysis couldn't cells growing in the absence of O2 just discard pyruvate as waste? In the absence of fermentation could the anaerobic metabolism of glucose via the glycolytic pathway continue? Why or why not? -
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