1. import tkinter as tk 2. from tkinter import ttk 3. class TipCalcFrame(ttk.Frame): 4. def __init__(self, parent): 5. ttk.Frame.__init__(self, parent, padding="20 20 20 20") 6. self.pack() 7. self.mealCost = tk.StringVar() 8. self.tipPercent = tk.StringVar() 9. self.tipAmount = tk.StringVar() 10. ttk.Label(self, text="Cost of your meal:").grid( column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.E) 11. ttk.Entry(self, width=30, textvariable=self.mealCost).grid( column=1, row=0) 12. ttk.Label(self, text="Percent to leave as a tip:").grid( column=0, row=1, sticky=tk.E) 13. ttk.Entry(self, width=30, textvariable=self.tipPercent).grid( column=1, row=1) 14. ttk.Label(self, text="Tip amount:").grid( column=0, row=2, sticky=tk.E) 15. ttk.Entry(self, width=30, textvariable=self.tipAmount, state="readonly").grid(column=1, row=2) 16. ttk.Button(self, text="Calculate", command=self.calculate).grid(column=1,row=3, sticky=tk.E) 17. for child in self.winfo_children(): 18. child.grid_configure(padx=5, pady=3) 19. def calculate(self): 20. mealCost = float(self.mealCost.get()) 21. tipPercent = float(self.tipPercent.get()) 22. tipPercent = tipPercent/100 23. tip = mealCost * tipPercent 24. yourTip = "$" + str(round(tip, 2)) 25. self.tipAmount.set(yourTip) 26. if __name__ == "__main__": 27. root = tk.Tk() 28. root.title("Tip Calculator") 29. TipCalcFrame(root) 30. root.mainloop() Refer to Code Example 18-2: What does the GUI do if the user enters the cost of the meal and the tip percent and clicks the Calculate button? a. It calculates the amount of a tip to leave based on the user’s input, but it can’t display it because the Entry text field is read only. b. It calculates and displays the amount of a tip to leave based on the user’s input. c. It calculates and displays the total amount to leave based on the user’s input. d. It doesn’t do anything because the calculate() method isn’t connected to the Calculate button.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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  1. Code Example 18-2
    1.  import tkinter as tk
    2.  from tkinter import ttk
    3.  class TipCalcFrame(ttk.Frame):
    4.      def __init__(self, parent):
    5.          ttk.Frame.__init__(self, parent, padding="20 20 20 20")
    6.          self.pack()
    7.          self.mealCost = tk.StringVar()
    8.          self.tipPercent = tk.StringVar()
    9.          self.tipAmount = tk.StringVar()
    10.         ttk.Label(self, text="Cost of your meal:").grid(
                          column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.E)
    11.         ttk.Entry(self, width=30, textvariable=self.mealCost).grid(
                          column=1, row=0)
    12.         ttk.Label(self, text="Percent to leave as a tip:").grid(
                          column=0, row=1, sticky=tk.E)
    13.         ttk.Entry(self, width=30, textvariable=self.tipPercent).grid(
                          column=1, row=1)
    14.         ttk.Label(self, text="Tip amount:").grid(
                          column=0, row=2, sticky=tk.E)
    15.         ttk.Entry(self, width=30, textvariable=self.tipAmount,
                          state="readonly").grid(column=1, row=2)
    16.         ttk.Button(self, text="Calculate",
                       command=self.calculate).grid(column=1,row=3, sticky=tk.E)
    17.         for child in self.winfo_children():
    18.             child.grid_configure(padx=5, pady=3)
    19.     def calculate(self):
    20.         mealCost = float(self.mealCost.get())
    21.         tipPercent = float(self.tipPercent.get())
    22.         tipPercent = tipPercent/100
    23.         tip = mealCost * tipPercent
    24.         yourTip = "$" + str(round(tip, 2))
    25.         self.tipAmount.set(yourTip)
    26. if __name__ == "__main__":
    27.     root = tk.Tk()
    28.     root.title("Tip Calculator")
    29.     TipCalcFrame(root)
    30.     root.mainloop()


    Refer to Code Example 18-2: What does the GUI do if the user enters the cost of the meal and the tip percent and clicks the Calculate button?
      a.
    It calculates the amount of a tip to leave based on the user’s input, but it can’t display it because the Entry text field is read only.
      b.
    It calculates and displays the amount of a tip to leave based on the user’s input.
      c.
    It calculates and displays the total amount to leave based on the user’s input.
      d.
    It doesn’t do anything because the calculate() method isn’t connected to the Calculate button.
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