1 Settling Large materials settle out. Raw water reservoir Coagulant added 2 Coagulation Alum or other added chemicals combine with suspended material to form clumps. Flocculation tank 3 Sedimentation The coagulated materials settle to the bottom. Sedimentation tank 4 Filtration Sand and gravel filters remove microorganisms including protozoan cysts and 0ocysts. Activated charcoal filters remove dissolved chemicals. Filtration unit Disinfectant added 5 Disinfection and Storage Chlorine, ozone, or other chemical disinfectants are added. UV irradiation may also be used to destroy microbes. Reservoir can eause img merely Methe Consumer use inelude: FIGURE 29.6 Treatment of Municipal Water Supplies

Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory Care: An Integrated Approach
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:White
Chapter19: Equipment Processing And Surveillance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3SEPT
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Considering that Cryptosporidium oocysts are resistant to chlorine, which step in water treatment protects us from them?

1 Settling
Large materials settle out.
Raw water reservoir
Coagulant added
2 Coagulation
Alum or other added chemicals
combine with suspended material
to form clumps.
Flocculation tank
3 Sedimentation
The coagulated materials
settle to the bottom.
Sedimentation tank
4 Filtration
Sand and gravel filters remove microorganisms
including protozoan cysts and 0ocysts. Activated
charcoal filters remove dissolved chemicals.
Filtration unit
Disinfectant
added
5 Disinfection and Storage
Chlorine, ozone, or other chemical
disinfectants are added. UV irradiation
may also be used to destroy microbes.
Reservoir
can eause
img merely
Methe
Consumer use
inelude:
FIGURE 29.6 Treatment of Municipal Water Supplies
Transcribed Image Text:1 Settling Large materials settle out. Raw water reservoir Coagulant added 2 Coagulation Alum or other added chemicals combine with suspended material to form clumps. Flocculation tank 3 Sedimentation The coagulated materials settle to the bottom. Sedimentation tank 4 Filtration Sand and gravel filters remove microorganisms including protozoan cysts and 0ocysts. Activated charcoal filters remove dissolved chemicals. Filtration unit Disinfectant added 5 Disinfection and Storage Chlorine, ozone, or other chemical disinfectants are added. UV irradiation may also be used to destroy microbes. Reservoir can eause img merely Methe Consumer use inelude: FIGURE 29.6 Treatment of Municipal Water Supplies
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