Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
. How does the double helix structure of DNA support its
role in encoding the genome?
a. The sugar-phosphate backbone provides a template
for DNA replication.
b. tRNA pairing with the template strand creates
proteins encoded by the genome.
c. Complementary base pairing creates a very stable
structure.
d. Complementary base pairing allows for easy
editing of both strands of DNA.
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- Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the molecular mechanism for DNA polymerases? A. The active site contains 2 divalent metal ions B. A single stranded DNA template is required C. The enzyme can only attach a new deoxynucleotide to the 5’ end of a growing chain D. The 3’OH on the deoyxyribose ring attacks a phosphate of a dNTP to produce a new phosophodiester bond E. None of the above (all are true statements)arrow_forwardIdentify the sites of lagging strand synthesis. Select all that are true. B A 5 O a. C O b. D O c. A O d. Barrow_forwardSpecific amino acids attached to molecules of tRNA, while antocodons align with codons of mRNA describes, in part a.replication b.transcription c.translation d.recombinant DNA formation e.cellular activationarrow_forward
- DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to Select one: a. the 5′ end, and the leading strand elongates in the 3′ to 5′ direction b. the 3′ end, and the leading strand elongates in the 5′ to 3′ direction c. the 5′ end, and the leading strand elongates in the 5′ to 3′ direction d. the 3′ end, and the leading strand elongates in the 3′ to 5′ directionarrow_forwardIf the sequence of the 5'-3' strand is AATGCTAC, then the complementary sequence has the following sequence: a. 3'-AATGCTAC-5' b. 3'-CATCGTAA-5' c. 3'-TTACGATG-5' d. 3'-GTAGCATT-5'arrow_forwardThe leading strand in DNA replication requires only one primer for its synthesis. The lagging strand requires several primers because a. the lagging strand is prepared in short segments b. the lagging strand lacks a topoisomerase c. the leading strand serves as a template for the lagging strand d. All DNA polymerases read from the 5′ end.arrow_forward
- A DNA antisense strand contains the following nucleotide base sequence: ATC CAA GAC TGG From this, what is the nucleotide sequence of the MRNA strand that is transcribed? a. ATC CAA GÁC TGG b. TAG GTT CTG ACC c. UAG GUU CUG ACC d. AUC CAA GÁC UGGarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are NOT true? A. Replication is the process of making DNA and takes place in the nucleus of prokaryotic cells. B. Translation produces a polypeptide that may require additional processing to become a functional protein C. Transcription starts at the promoter of eukaryotic cells and scans until reaches the start codon. D. Splicing results in exons being put together and introns being removedarrow_forwardOnly typed explanationarrow_forward
- . Which of the following statements best describe the mismatch repair pathway?a. It is part of the 3′to 5′proofreading function of DNApolymerase.b. It acts after DNA replication by recognizing mismatched base pairs.c. It is activated by stalled replication forks.d. It is coupled to transcription.arrow_forwardWhich proteins are responsible for the unwinding of the double-stranded DNA during relication? A. Primases. B. Lyases. C. Helicases D. Topoisomerases E. Ligasesarrow_forwardDuring DNA replication, which of the following steps occurs first? a. synthesis of the leading strand b. synthesis of the lagging strand c. unwinding of the parental DNA duplex d. sealing of the nicks between short DNA e. synthesis of primersarrow_forward
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