. A haplotype is a specific set of SNPs and other genetic variants observed on a single chromosome or part of a chromosome, as compared between individuals in a population. Shown below are eight DNA sequences from different individuals: Nucleotide Position 1 5 10 15 Sequence 1. TCTGGAT CAT CACAT Sequence 2. ACAGCAT CATIA CGT Sequence 3. TCAGGAT CATIA CAT. Sequence 4. TCAGGAT CATI A CAT. Sequence 5. ACAGCATCATI ACGT Sequence 6. TCT G GAT CAT CACAT Sequence 7. TCAGGAT CATI A CAT. Luis Pagoada Sequence 8. ACAGCAT CAT IACGT. a. Give the nucleotide positions of all single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; nucleotide positions where individuals vary in which base is present) in these sequences. b. How many different haplotypes (sets of linked variants) are found in these eight sequences?

Q: The 'Z' base that replaces the 'A' in the genetic alphabet of certain viruses forms three hydrogen…

A: Base pairing in DNA DNA is the deoxyribonucleic acid, it is a biomolecule that acts as the…

Q: 1. A point mutation occured at base 6 in the original DNA, provide the amino acid seuence and the…

A: Any detectable, inheritable qualitative or quantitative changes in genetic material of an organism…

Q: 1. Create an inversion on your mini gene ... ? that results in an inversion. Sequence 5…

A: Short nucleotide sequences known as primers are used in the polymerase chain reaction in order to…

Q: Which 2 primers will copy the entire sequence of DNA: 5'…

A: Primer is a short nucleotide sequence which is required to initiate DNA replication . To the primers…

Q: In the next gel, in lane I is the marker. Estimate the sizes of DNA fragments (in base pairs, bp)

A: Electrophoresis is the migration of charged particles under the influence of electric current.…

Q: uisCUntinuous 4. The sequence of base triplets on the coding strand of part DNA molecule is…

A: tRNA is a RNA molecule that helps in protein synthesis. tRNA forms base pair with complementary…

Q: What would be the DNA sequence of the new strar template? O 5'TAC GGT CTG 3' O 5'AAA GCG AAU 3' O…

A: it is simple as A pairs with T and C pairs with G. So where there is C place G nd vice versa and…

Q: If one strand of DNA has a sequence of TCAG, then the sequence of bases on the complementary strand…

A: DNA is double stranded where the two strands are antiparallel and follows complementary base…

Q: DNA Structure: The shape of DNA is known as a Double Helix The shape looks like a twisted ladder The…

A: DNA is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides. The length of a DNA is defined as the number of…

Q: 3. DNA → ATG CTT GGG GAA TAT ACA CGC TGG CTT CGA TGA TAG CGT ACG GTA ETE GEE ATE MRNA → ERNA →…

A: Note: As Per Bartleby Guidelines only first question is answered. For further answers repost the…

Q: Abands). Please, àdestity he 10. Samples were tested for sickle cell disease by PCR. The results…

A: HbA is the normal adult hemoglobin and HbS is the mutated one causing sickle-cell anemia. The…

Q: 1. The below strand is a normal polypeptide. Using the below base sequence and amino acids, draw an…

A: AMINO ACIDS --These are the organic molecules ,structural which make up the proteins .The proteins…

Q: 4. Compare the DNA sequences of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and their family members. Two…

A: The amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) is coded by the APP gene that is located on the chromosome…

Q: How many fragments are produced if ddT is added to the following DNA segment during Sanger…

A: DNA is arranged in a specific sequence of nucleotides. The sequence consists of four types of…

Q: Which of the following is not a function of single-strand binding proteins? O prevents reformation…

A: SSBPs :  Also called the single-strand binding proteins are a key component of the DNA replication…

Q: If a SNP is found much more frequently in dogs with white fur than in dogs with black fur, the SNP…

A: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in GWAS are essential for understanding the genetic…

Q: The DNA strand whose %T is 50% DNA A = 5' GGG GCT AGC CCC 3' DNA B = 3' ATA TAT ATA CCC 5' DNA C…

A: According to Chargaff's rule, there is always equality in quantity between the bases A and T and…

Q: What is a haplotype?

A: Single base pair changes in the DNA sequence such as deletions, insertions between two human genomes…

Q: 4. Below is a diagram of two adjacent genes in the E.coli genome. You have a wild type strain, and…

A: Q 4.) Ans.In this genetic study involving E. coli, two adjacent genes, Gene A and Gene B, are…

Q: 1. DNA coding strand: CCC TCA ATC GAG AAA GGT DNA template strand: MRNA: Peptide chain: 2. DNA…

A: The DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that is composed of specific nucleotide…

Q: The TPOX locus is one of the genetic loci used for forensic analysis of DNA. The TPOX locus has the…

A: Forensics DNA profiling can be used to solve old or unsolved crimes and to identify the person…

Q: 2. Below is data from an HFR time of entry gene mapping experiment. Create a map of the chromosome…

A: Time of entry mapping is a technique used to map out genes in E coli hrF strain ,interrupted mating…

Q: 1. Describe the difference in the bands for the PCR and RT-PCR from the CD4+ T cells (ie. Make an…

A: PCR is a biochemical technique that is used for target-specific amplification of DNA. dsDNA is…

Q: Page 6 of 6 Describe the cloning vectors that would be used to clone each of the following DNA…

A: A cloning vector is a short fragment of DNA that allows the incorporation of foreign DNA for…

Q: - sequence is there an error in the DNA

A: The advent of technology has lead to discovery of structure of DNA by Watson and Crick in 1950. This…

Q: Based on the following wild type DNA sequence, indicate if each of the mutations should be…

A: A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during…

Q: 4. The bars in the following sequence indicate the breakpoints of a deletion.…

A: The given sequence has bars indicating the breakpoint of a deletion means we are going to delete the…

Q: a. Below is a portion of a bacterial chromosome that contains a gene. The promoter region and the +1…

A: Transcription is a process in which a DNA strand is transcribed into mRNA by an RNA polymerase…

Q: 1. Create an inversion on your mini gene that results in Comments and help an inversion. 5'…

A: By convention, we arrange DNA sequences from the 5' end to the 3' end. As a matter of tradition, the…

Q: 1. Use the prokaryotic gene DNA sequence below to answer the following questions: 1 11 21 31…

A: The DNA sequence is replicated to produce daughter DNA which is the same as the parent DNA. Further,…

Q: Below is another template DNA sequence, and you want to use PCR to amplify the region in bold. What…

A: PCR is polymerase Chain Reaction, a technique used in biotechnology  to amplify the selected DNA…

Q: Which of the following are the correct types of chromosomal mutation as shown from Figure 1.4? *…

A: Correct option is B i.e.  Inversion Insertion Deletion Translocation

Q: like than eubacteria D. Cell wall does not contain peptidoglycan (a carbohydrate) Live in d. Ex.…

A: Bacterial cell wall is very unique it is made up of a unique carbohydrates. it is a very important…

Q: In genetic engineering, the term vector refers to: the enzyme that cuts DNA into restriction…

A: Vector - It's a DNA molecule through which act as vehicle which carry foreign genetic material into…

Q: .Two mutations are known in the population, one shaded in yellow and one in blue, in the TEMPLATE…

A: Mutation It is defined as the change in the sequence of DNA. These are caused from mistakes in the…

Q: 4. Draw the number of fragments as well as their sizes as they would migrate on the electrophoresis…

A: Sal1 is a restriction endonuclease i.e it cleaves DNA at the recognition sequence 5'-G/TCGAC-3'…

Q: threonine to grow. You find a total of nine mutants, all mtl mt2 mt3 mt4 mt5 mt6 mt7 mt8 mt9 wt of…

A: A complementation groups are mutations that are present in the same genes. If two mutants donot…

Q: 6. The banding patterns of the DNA fragments within the gel reveal that.. child 1 and child 2 cannot…

A: During DNA testing, the banding patterns are observed as it shows whether the individuals share a…

Q: The coding sequence for gene F is read from left to right. The coding sequence for gene G is read…

A: The original DNA strand that mRNA is built from is called the template strand because it serves as a…

Q: 15. Now, transcribe and translate the DNA strand below. Remember to use the start and stop…

A: Transcription and translation are terms used to describe two distinct biological processes: the…

Q: What are catecholamines?

A: Cells of living beings are composed of organelles which in turn are made up of biomolecules.

Q: 22. You are studying variation in a human disease gene worldwide. You suspect that the disease is…

A: The alleles are given in the three population French, Melanesian, Yoruba and the alleles are in TT,…

Q: 2. A. B. C. The DNA of each species has a different base composition. Find the base composition of…

A: Nucleotide subunits made up DNA's structure. Deoxyribose along with a phosphate group, and one of…

Q: You have the following DNA sequence: 5'GGT ACG TTG GGG CTC CAT3' This sequence is transcribed and…

A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…

Q: Sticky ends are  1. DNA fragment with single - stranded ends 2. produced by the action of DNA…

A: DNA is the nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid in which…

Q: residues are in the gene. You Answered 25 Correct Answer 400

A: DNA consists of two purines and  two pyrimidines and  number of pyrimidines are equal to number of…