Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The structures with systematic names of alcohol A and acid B has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry).IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Oxidation reaction:
Alcohol undergoes oxidation reaction using oxidising agent like
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- . The following chemical reactants produce the ester ethylethanoate (C4H8O2):C2H6O + CH3COOHWhat type of reaction occurs to make ethyl ethanoate?a. condensationb. hydrolysisc. combustiond. acid-base reactionarrow_forwardWhat characteristics of carbon make it ideal for the formation of organic compounds?arrow_forwardDefine Preparation of Alcohols ?arrow_forward
- LSaxw_byUjt4NKKTEABPFImknTAVIxeSATH3-MO9AEbrFOXuga ponse TUIse The structure of glycogen is very similar to that of amylose Secondary alcohols are readily oxidized with common oxidizing agents to carboxylic acids Amines react with strong acids such as HCI, to form ammonium salts In general, oils come from animal sources and fats from vegetable sources Amines are weak bases, they are considerably more basic than alcohols, and water Carboxylic acids are less acidic than alcohols Steroids are lipids that do not contain fatty acids Alkylamines have boiling points are higher than those of alkanes, but lower than those of alcohols 4- Tio druck & 1 8. 9. Y ! OX { Hi J K : NI pause O O O O O O O O OOarrow_forwardDifferentiate primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols.arrow_forwardBoth aldehydes and ketones contain carbonyl groups. In aldehydes, the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom, whereas in ketones, the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to another carbon atom. Select the true statements about aldehydes and ketones. - Ketones have lower boiling points than alcohols of similar size. - Aldehydes contain a carbon–oxygen double bond. - Butanal has a higher boiling point than 2-butanol. - Aldehydes with more than five carbon atoms are soluble in water, but not organic solvents. - Both aldehydes and ketones can hydrogen bond with water molecules. - Propanal is a gas at room temperature, whereas formaldehyde (methanal) is a liquid at room temperature.arrow_forward
- Draw 3 structural isomers of isoamyl alcohols. Two must be an alcohol and one must be an ether.arrow_forwardGive one reaction that shows how the following organic compounds are prepared:a) ketonesb) alcoholc) carboxylic acidd) ethere) esterWrite the name of reaction, include the complete structure and name of the reactants and products as well catalyst involved in the reaction.arrow_forwardConsider the following reactions: When C5H12 is reacted with Cl2(g) in the presence of ultraviolet light, four different monochlorination products form. What is the structure of C5H12 in this reaction? When C4H8 is reacted with H2O, a tertiary alcohol is produced as the major product. What is the structure of C4H8 in this reaction? When C7H12 is reacted with HCl, 1-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane is produced as the major product. What are the two possible structures for C7H12 in this reaction? When a hydrocarbon is reacted with water and the major product of this reaction is then oxidized, acetone (2-propanone) is produced. What is the structure of the hydrocarbon in this reaction? When C5H12O is oxidized, a carboxylic acid is produced. What are the possible structures for C5H12O in this reaction?arrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning