(a)
Interpretation:
The products and chemical equation has to be written for the reactions of
Concept Introduction:
Hydrogenation:
Palladium on carbon (Pd/C) is used as a catalyst for hydrogenation of
In general, an alkene undergo hydrogentaion reaction when it is treated with hydrogen gas. The addition of two hydrogen atoms takes place on the carbon-carbon double bond.
(b)
Interpretation:
The products and chemical equation has to be written for the reactions of
Concept Introduction:
A primary alcohol gives
(c)
Interpretation:
The products and chemical equation has to be written for the reactions of
Concept Introduction:
The polymerisation reaction of given monomer
(d)
Interpretation:
The products and chemical equation has to be written for the reactions of
Concept Introduction:
Esters are prepared by the condensation reaction of carboxylic acids and alcohols. One mole of each acid and alcohol undergo condensation reaction which produce one mole of ester.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- (a) What is the empirical formula of cellulose? (b) Whatis the monomer that forms the basis of the cellulose polymer?(c) What bond connects the monomer units in cellulose:amide, acid, ether, ester, or alcohol?arrow_forwardPolychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) are chemicals formed by attaching one or more chlorine atoms to a pair of connected benzene rings. (a) Summarise the adverse health effects associated with exposure to PCBs. (b) With a suitable illustration, explain the action of PCBs toxicity.arrow_forwardWrite an equation for the formation of the following polymers.(a) Polystyrene, from styrene (C6H5CH=CH2)(b) PET (polyethylene terephthalate), from ethylene glycol and terephthalic acidarrow_forward
- 3. Dacron is the brand name for the polymer that is made from ethane-1,2-diol and benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. (a) What type of polymer is Dacron? (b) When the two monomers combine, what type of reaction do they undergo and what molecule is eliminated? (c) What is the name for the linkages that join the monomers together?(d) Draw the monomers and the polymer of the reaction to create Dacron. (Use a condensed structural formula in your answer.) HC-C styrene H-O-C- ethane-1,2-diol I H OH НО. 206 H -C-0-H H benzene-1.4-dicarboxylic acid.arrow_forwardThe functional group of butanone is:(a) Carboxyl(b) ketonic(c) aldehydic(d) alcoholicarrow_forwardName the type of organic compound from the following de-scription of its functional group: (a) N-containing group withsingle and double bonds; (b) group that is not polar and has adouble bond; (c) polar group that has a double bond and cannotbe at the end of a C chain; (d) group that has only single bondsand is basic in water.arrow_forward
- Write two complete, balanced equations for each of the following reactions, one using condensed formulas and one using Lewis structures:(a) ethanol reacts with propionic acid(b) benzoic acid, C6H5CO2H, is added to a solution of sodium hydroxidearrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for each of the following:(a) An addition reaction between 2-butene and Cl2(b) A substitution reaction between CH3¬CH2¬CH2¬Br and OH2(c) The elimination of H2O from (CH3)3C¬OHarrow_forward5.Write the structural formula of the ester that, when hydrolyzed, would yield the following:(a) methanol and propanoic acid(b) 1-octanol and acetic acid (c) ethanol and butanoic acidarrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning