The name and structural formula for the products obtained from the reaction between CH 3 COOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 and NaOH has to be given Concept introduction: Ester: One − O R ' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as R C O O R ' . The hydrogen atom of − C O O H is replaced by an alkyl group. Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as N a O H or K O H is known as saponification. The products obtained after hydrolysis are a salt of carboxylic acid and the alcohol. Carboxylic acid salt: It is an ionic compound having a carboxylate acid anion and a metal cation. It is formed when a carboxylic acid and a strong base reacts giving water. Carboxylic acid salts are written as name of cation in prefix and base name with “-oate” suffix. Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one − O H group. It is represented as R O H . The IUPAC name for the alcohol is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “-ol”.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 55PS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name and structural formula for the products obtained from the reaction between CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3 and NaOH has to be given

Concept introduction:

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as NaOH or KOH is known as saponification. The products obtained after hydrolysis are a salt of carboxylic acid and the alcohol.

Carboxylic acid salt: It is an ionic compound having a carboxylate acid anion and a metal cation. It is formed when a carboxylic acid and a strong base reacts giving water.

Carboxylic acid salts are written as name of cation in prefix and base name with “-oate” suffix.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

The IUPAC name for the alcohol is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “-ol”.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 55PS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name and structural formula for the products obtained from the reaction between CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3 and NaOH has to be given

Concept introduction:

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as NaOH or KOH is known as saponification. The products obtained after hydrolysis are a salt of carboxylic acid and the alcohol.

Carboxylic acid salt: It is an ionic compound having a carboxylate acid anion and a metal cation. It is formed when a carboxylic acid and a strong base reacts giving water.

Carboxylic acid salts are written as name of cation in prefix and base name with “-oate” suffix.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

The IUPAC name for the alcohol is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “-ol”.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 55PS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name and structural formula for the products obtained from the reaction between CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3 and NaOH has to be given

Concept introduction:

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Saponification: Ester hydrolysis taking place in presence of base such as NaOH or KOH is known as saponification. The products obtained after hydrolysis are a salt of carboxylic acid and the alcohol.

Carboxylic acid salt: It is an ionic compound having a carboxylate acid anion and a metal cation. It is formed when a carboxylic acid and a strong base reacts giving water.

Carboxylic acid salts are written as name of cation in prefix and base name with “-oate” suffix.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

The IUPAC name for the alcohol is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “-ol”.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 55PS

Interpretation Introduction