Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 69E
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The procedure corresponding to the synthesis of the given esters is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. Esters are derivatives of carboxylic acids and therefore, synthesized by the reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst.
To determine: The formation of n-octyl acetate.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The procedure corresponding to the synthesis of the given esters is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are synthesized through organic reactions. Esters are derivatives of carboxylic acids and therefore, synthesized by the reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst.
To determine: The formation of n-hexyl propionate
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Students have asked these similar questions
Esters are produced by a process which can be characterized as
a.
a condensation reaction.
b.
a hydrolysis reaction.
c.
the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.
d.
both a hydrolysis reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.
e.
both a condensation reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.
3. Which of the following is an ester?
A.
Ola
B.
NH
O
C.
D.
4. The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester could be
C. a ketone and alcohol
A an acid and alcohol
B. water and oxygen
D. alkane and aldehyde
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Ch. 21 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 21 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 21 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Prob. 12RQCh. 21 - Prob. 1QCh. 21 - Prob. 2QCh. 21 - What is wrong with the following names? Give the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4QCh. 21 - Prob. 5QCh. 21 - Prob. 6QCh. 21 - Prob. 7QCh. 21 - Prob. 8QCh. 21 - Prob. 9QCh. 21 - Prob. 10QCh. 21 - Prob. 11QCh. 21 - Prob. 12QCh. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 21 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes. a. CH2 = CH ...Ch. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes or alkynes. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Name each of the following. a. b. CH3CH2CH2CCl3 c....Ch. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - There is only one compound that is named...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Draw all structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - If one hydrogen in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a...Ch. 21 - There are three isomers of dichlorobenzene, one of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Minoxidil (C9H15N5O) is a compound produced by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Name all the alcohols that have the formula...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54ECh. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Complete the following reactions. a. CH3CO2H +...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - The polyester formed from lactic acid, is used for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Prob. 89ECh. 21 - Prob. 90ECh. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Prob. 94ECh. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Prob. 96ECh. 21 - Prob. 97ECh. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - Prob. 99ECh. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Which base will hydrogen-bond with uracil within...Ch. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain...Ch. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111AECh. 21 - Prob. 112AECh. 21 - Prob. 113AECh. 21 - Prob. 114AECh. 21 - Prob. 115AECh. 21 - Prob. 116AECh. 21 - Prob. 117AECh. 21 - Prob. 118AECh. 21 - Prob. 119AECh. 21 - Prob. 120AECh. 21 - Prob. 121AECh. 21 - Prob. 122AECh. 21 - Prob. 123AECh. 21 - Prob. 124AECh. 21 - Prob. 125AECh. 21 - Prob. 126AECh. 21 - Prob. 127AECh. 21 - Prob. 128AECh. 21 - Prob. 129AECh. 21 - Prob. 130AECh. 21 - Prob. 131AECh. 21 - Prob. 132AECh. 21 - Prob. 133AECh. 21 - Prob. 134AECh. 21 - When heat is added to proteins, the hydrogen...Ch. 21 - Prob. 136AECh. 21 - Prob. 137CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 138CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 139CWPCh. 21 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes. a....Ch. 21 - a. Name each of the following alcohols. b. Name...Ch. 21 - Prob. 142CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 143CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 144CWPCh. 21 - Prob. 145CPCh. 21 - Prob. 146CPCh. 21 - Prob. 147CPCh. 21 - Prob. 148CPCh. 21 - Prob. 149CPCh. 21 - Prob. 150CPCh. 21 - Prob. 151CPCh. 21 - Prob. 152CPCh. 21 - Prob. 153CPCh. 21 - Prob. 154CPCh. 21 - Stretch a rubber band while holding it gently to...Ch. 21 - Alcohols are very useful starting materials for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 157CPCh. 21 - Prob. 158CPCh. 21 - Prob. 159IPCh. 21 - Prob. 160IPCh. 21 - Prob. 161MPCh. 21 - Prob. 162MP
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- Esters are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acids and acid in the presence of A. Alkanes B. Alcohols C. Alkenes D. Aldehydes E. Alkynesarrow_forward. The following chemical reactants produce the ester ethylethanoate (C4H8O2):C2H6O + CH3COOHWhat type of reaction occurs to make ethyl ethanoate?a. condensationb. hydrolysisc. combustiond. acid-base reactionarrow_forwardWhat are fats and oils? a. ketones formed of two or more esters b. any large molecular weight organic compound that has been saturated c. esters formed from glycerol and three carboxylic acids d. polymers of repeating aromatic hydrocarbonsarrow_forward
- - DRAW STRUCTURAL FORMULAS FOR THE FOLLOWING ALDEHYDES. A. BUTANAL B. FORMALDEHYDE C. 2,4-DIMETHYLPENTANAL D. PROPIONALDEHYDE.arrow_forwardWhat are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a. acetic acid and toluene b. phenylic acid and ethanol C. ethanoic acid and benzene d. benzoic acid and ethanol e. phenylic acid and methanol O a O barrow_forwardWhich of the following organic compounds has a functional group of a carboxyl group?A. alkyl halide B. ester C. ketone D. aminearrow_forward
- When an carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol, the product is called a(n) a. amide b. diester c. ester d. fatty acidarrow_forward2. Draw the alcohol and the carboxylic acid used to make the following esters. a b.arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following hydrocarbon derivatives. a. Butyl heptanoate b. 3-chloro-4-ethylbenzoic acid c. N,N-diethylpent-3-en-1-amine d. 4-methoxyhept-2-ene e. 3-ethyl-N,2-dimethylhexan-1-amidearrow_forward
- What are the major products of the reaction of ethyl benzoate with hydrochloric acid and water? a. benzoic acid and ethanol b. phenylic acid and ethanol c. ethanoic acid and benzene d. acetic acid and toluene e. phenylic acid and methanolarrow_forwardMultple choice 4. To which family of organic compounds does CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CHO a. Alcohol b. Aldehyde c. Alkyne 5. Which statement is correct? belong? d. Ketone e. Carboxylic acid a. Aldehydes strongly resist oxidation. b. Ketones are easily oxidized. c. Carboxylic acid groups are easily oxidized. d. An ester may be hydrolyzed to give a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. e. Amides will not react with water. 6. Which statement describes addition polymers? a. They are made of monomers that have two functional groups. b. They may form between an organic acid and an amine. c. When they are produced, a small molecule (such as water) is also produced. d. all of the above e. None of the abovearrow_forward41. Esters are d. found in some types of flavorings all of the above a. found in some medic ines b. often fragrant e. с. essential oils in fruits and flowerarrow_forward
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