Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The compound that boils at
Concept introduction: An organic compound boils at different temperature. The boiling points of organic compounds give important information about the structural and physical properties of organic compounds. The intermolecular forces such as ionic forces, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interaction affects the boiling points of organic compounds. The boiling point of organic compounds increases on increasing the length of the carbon chain. The boiling points of five given compounds are
To determine: If the given compound boils at
(b)
Interpretation: The compound that boils at
Concept introduction: An organic compound boils at different temperature. The boiling points of organic compounds give important information about the structural and physical properties of organic compounds. The intermolecular forces such as ionic forces, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interaction affects the boiling points of organic compounds. The boiling point of organic compounds increases on increasing the length of the carbon chain. The boiling points of five given compounds are
To determine: If the given compound boils at
(c)
Interpretation: The compound that boils at
Concept introduction: An organic compound boils at different temperature. The boiling points of organic compounds give important information about the structural and physical properties of organic compounds. The intermolecular forces such as ionic forces, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interaction affects the boiling points of organic compounds. The boiling point of organic compounds increases on increasing the length of the carbon chain. The boiling points of five given compounds are
To determine: If the given compound boils at
(d)
Interpretation: The compound that boils at
Concept introduction: An organic compound boils at different temperature. The boiling points of organic compounds give important information about the structural and physical properties of organic compounds. The intermolecular forces such as ionic forces, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interaction affects the boiling points of organic compounds. The boiling point of organic compounds increases on increasing the length of the carbon chain. The boiling points of five given compounds are
To determine: If the given compound boils at
(e)
Interpretation: The compound that boils at
Concept introduction: An organic compound boils at different temperature. The boiling points of organic compounds give important information about the structural and physical properties of organic compounds. The intermolecular forces such as ionic forces, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interaction affects the boiling points of organic compounds. The boiling point of organic compounds increases on increasing the length of the carbon chain. The boiling points of five given compounds are
To determine: If the given compound boils at
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
- A. Molecules that contain which two functional groups are likely to have the highest boiling point? B. Which functional groups are non-polar?arrow_forward2. Why is it important to know the properties of common organic liquid materials? To know A. the uses of the liquids B. how these liquids affect people C. possible dangers from these kinds of materials D. all of the above 3. Why are carbon atoms able to form many organic compounds? Carbon atoms A. attract electrons from other atoms. B. have strong attraction to other elements C. can form many types of bonds with other carbon D. none of the above 4. Which alkene will most likely have the highest boiling point? B. hexene A. ethene C. pentene D. propene 5. Which are TRUE about organic compounds? They A. contain calcium B. contain carbon C. can be produced artificially D. can be produced by living organismsarrow_forwardName CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 A. hexamine B Hexanol C. n-hexane D. Pentanearrow_forward
- 20. Which statement is false regarding this compound? A. It should be somewhat soluble in water. B. It is achiral. C. The nitrogen atom should have a trigonal planar geometry. D. It should have a relatively high boiling point. E. All of the statements (A-D) are true. NH₂arrow_forward3. The boiling point of compound A is 82.6 °C, while the boiling point of compound B is 98 °C. What do you think is the cause of this difference? 4. To be an effective hand sanitizer you will need a compound that evaporates quickly after being put on a human hand. Which compound would make a better hand sanitizer ingredient?arrow_forward4. There are two isomers corresponding to the chemical formula C2H6O. One is an alcohol, and the other is an ether. (hint use the table of electronegativity) a. Draw each compound. b. Which compound would you expect to be more water soluble, and why? c. Which compound would you expect to have the higher boiling point, and why?arrow_forward
- 1. What functional group increases the boiling point of straight chain primary alcohols and carboxylic acids by 18 degrees Celsius? methane methylane ethylene methylene 2. What type of bonds are present between alcohol molecules that allow them to have a higher boiling point than saturated hydrocarbons? A. Van der Waals forces B. hydrogen bond C. london forces D. dipole-dipole bonds 3. It is a compound composed of 2 similar subunits or held together by ionic or covalent bonds. primer chiral monomer dimerarrow_forwardWhich compounds are water soluble? a. LiCI water soluble b. C-Hs (select) c. NazPO4 (select)arrow_forward64. Which of the following detergent molecules are biodegradable? a. b. c.arrow_forward
- 3. Which of the following molecules would hydrogen bond with other molecules like it? For those that do hydrogen bond, draw a diagram of two molecules using a dotted line to indicate where the hydrogen bond will occur. a. Br2 b. CH3 – O – CH3 c. CH3 – O – H d. H2O e. H2Sarrow_forwardHow many compounds, of the ones listed below, do not form hydrogen bonding?CH3CH2CH2NH2 , CH3CH2NHCH2CH3 , H2CO , H2Oarrow_forwardWhat types of functional groups/bonds does these molecules have?arrow_forward
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