Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.
Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl
To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.
(b)
Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.
Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl
To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.
(c)
Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.
Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl
To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.
(d)
Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.
Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl
To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.
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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardThe general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?arrow_forwardHO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forward
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