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Organic Chemistry
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- provide appropriate reagentsarrow_forwardComparing Hydration Products Using Two Different Methods Draw the product formed when CH3CH2C=CH is treated with each of the following sets of reagents: (a) H2O, H2SO4, HgSO4; and (b) R2BH, followed by H2O2, HO−.arrow_forwardH3C. H3C. CH3 nnc» XT :OH 2 CH₂OH HCI catalyst Aldehydes and ketones react reversibly with two equivalents of alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to give acetals. Alcohols are poor nucleophiles, and so protonation of the carbonyl oxygen is used to make the carbonyl carbon a stronger electrophile. Addition of the first equivalent of alcohol gives a hemiacetal, a hydroxyether. Addition of the second equivalent of alcohol is accompanied by loss of water to yield the product acetal. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions CH3 H3C CH3OH H3CQ OCH3 CH3 H3C. H HO: :OCH 3 CH3 46arrow_forward
- QI: Starting from toluene as the only organic reagent you have and use any other inorganic reagents to prepare: ҫн, Br Br QII: Starting from toluene as the only organic reagent you have and use any other inorganic reagents to prepare: ОН CH3 Н,С CH3 QIII: Starting from ethanol as the only organic reagent you have and use any other inorganic reagents to prepare: QIV: Starting from Benzene as the only organic reagent you have and use any other inorganic reagents to prepare: NH,arrow_forwardAldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of an alcohol to form compounds called hemiacetals, in which there is one hydroxyl group and one ether-like group. Reaction of a hemiacetal with a second molecule of alcohol gives an acetal and a molecule of water. ROH, H+ OH OR Aldehyde/ketone Alcohol ROH, H+ Draw the structural formulas for the hemiacetal and the acetal formed between the following compounds: OH OH OR OR • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. + H₂Oarrow_forwardA synthetic organic molecule, G, which contains both aldehyde and ether functional groups, is subjected to a series of reactions in a multi-step synthesis pathway. In the first step, G undergoes a Wittig reaction, leading to the formation of an alkene, H. Subsequently, H is treated with an ozone (O3) reagent followed by a reducing agent in an ozonolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of two different products, I and J. Considering the functional groups present in G and the nature of the reactions involved, what are the most probable structures or functional groups present in products I and J? A. I contains a carboxylic acid group, and J contains an aldehyde group. B. I contains a ketone group, and J contains an alcohol group. C. I and J both contain aldehyde groups. D. I contains an ester group, and J contains a ketone group. Don't use chat gpt.arrow_forward
- Starting with cyclohexanone and ethanol as the only organic reagents, use any inorganic reagents to propose a synthesis for the target molecule.arrow_forwardDescribe how 3-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pentanol can be prepared from benzene. You can use any inorganic reagents and solvents, and any organic reagents provided they contain no more than two carbons.arrow_forwardPropose two different methods to synthesize 1-octen-3-ol [CH3(CH2),CH(OH)CH=CH] using a Grignard reagent and a carbonyl compound. 1-Octen-3-ol is commonly called matsutake alcohol because it was first isolated from the Japanese matsutake mushroom.arrow_forward
- Synthesize 2,4-dimethylhexan-3-one from four-carbon alcohols.arrow_forward16) The best classification for the following compound is: O 0 A) aldehyde B) ester C) ketone D) carboxylic acid 17) The name of the following compound: A) phenyl ethanoate B) phenyl propanoate C) propyl benzoate D) butyl benzoate 18) Complete the following reaction: CH3COOC₂H5 + NaOH- A) CH3COCH 3 B) CH3COCH₂CH3 C) CH3COONa D) CH3COOCH₂ من + HOC₂H5.arrow_forwardwhich reagents complete the reaction?arrow_forward
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