Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 10, Problem 39Q
To determine
The reason for a larger distance being travelled by two golf balls on the Moon, during the Apollo 14 mission, as compared to that on Earth.
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Calculate the surface escape velocities for Mars.
rM = 3.3× 106 m, MM = 6 × 1022 kg).
The highest mountain on Mars is Olympus Mons, rising 22 000 meters above the Martian surface. If we were to throw an object horizontally off the mountain top, how long would it take to reach the surface? (Ignore atmospheric drag forces and use
gMars = 3.72 m/s2.)
During the lunar mission of Apollo 11, two astronauts (Armstrong and Aldrin) descended to the moon's surface in the lunar module while a third astronaut (Collins) remained in orbit in the command module: the command module's period was 2 hours and 20 minutes. Which of the following is closest to the height of the command module above the surface of the moon in this orbit?
(Use MMoon= 7.35 x 1022kg, RMoon= 1.74 x 106 m, and G= 6.67 x 10-11N.m2.kg-2 and neglect the gravitational effects of the earth on the motion of the commons module).
Chapter 10 Solutions
Universe
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- If Martians want to launch a geostationary satellite (more accurately, "Aerostationary") to study their planet, what would be the altitude of the satellite? Data of Mars: Rotation period : 24.6 hours Mass : 6.4 x 10^23 kg Radius: 3390 kmarrow_forwardIn order to survey possible landing spots on the moon, the Apollo 10 mission needed to orbit the moon at no more than 1670 m/s in order to get good confirmation of the parameters for landing. At what altitude above the moon's surface (m = 7.348 x 1022 kg; r = 1.7381 x 106 m) did the capsule need to orbit?arrow_forwardThe Apollo 11 and 12 missions brought back different types of lunar rocks, available to see at the Lunar Planetary Institute in Clear Lake (see the 'read' link below). If one set of rocks weigh 65 lbs on the moon, what is their weight on earth? The lunar gravity is 5.30 ft/s2 and earth gravity is 32.2 ft/s². The mass of the rocks is slugs (do you know this unit?). The weight of the rocks on earth is lbs.arrow_forward
- Calculate the value of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of moon. Given mass of the moon 7.4 × 10²² kg and its radius is 1740km. ( Hint g=GM/r²)arrow_forwardA)At what altitude would a geostationary sattelite need to be above the surface of Mars? Assume the mass of Mars is 6.39 x 1023 kg, the length of a martian solar day is 24 hours 39minutes 35seconds, the length of the sidereal day is 24hours 37minutes 22seconds, and the equatorial radius is 3396 km. The answer can be calculated using Newton's verison of Kepler's third law.arrow_forwardHow the observations from the moons of the Mars can be used to determine the mass of the Mars.arrow_forward
- Atmospheric jet streams on Venus travel at 340 km/hr. How long (in days) does it take a jet stream to circle the planet once? The diameter of Venus is 1.21 x 104 km. daysarrow_forwardThe dwarf planet Haumea has a mass 0.0007 times that of the Earth and a diameter on average 0.11 times that of the Earth. What is the escape velocity of Haumea (in m/s)? (type in the numerical answer and unit, e.g. 10m/s.)arrow_forwardOn a NASA mission the space shuttle Atlantis orbiter was reported to weigh 239255 lb just prior to lift-off. On orbit 18 at an altitude of about 350 km, the orbiter’s weight was reported to be 236900 lb. (a) What was the mass, in kilograms, of Atlantis on the launch pad and in orbit? (b) If no mass were lost between launch and orbit 18, what would have been the weight of Atlantis in pounds?arrow_forward
- Calculate the escape velocity of the Moon from its mass and diameter.arrow_forwardFirst thing astronauts will do when they land on Mars is to ___________ machinery they have been using during the flight to Mars. Because you’ll have to wait on Mars for ______________ before the planet realigns with Earth, you’ll have to start setting up a _______. That means installing _________ _________, __________ food, and ____________ a shelter.arrow_forwardWhat is the escape velocity is km/s from Jupiters exosphere, which begins about 993 km above the surface ? Assume the Gravitational constant is G= 6.67 x10-11m3 kg-1s-2, and that's Jupiter has a mass of 1.8999999999999998e+27kg and a radius of 68.0 x103kmarrow_forward
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