Maila Travaini August 25, 2013 Psychodynamic Approaches Comparison Essay In the counseling world today understanding psychodynamic approaches is more crucial than ever in the assessment and treatment of any psychological issue. Psychodynamic approaches such as Individual therapy, analytical therapy and psychoanalysis are similar in many ways but also differ based on the individuals own perception and circumstances. I will discuss the similarities as well difference’s and why these forms of therapy are critical in the assessment and treatment of clients. Individual therapy is what most think of as laying on a couch and talking to a counselor as they doodle pictures and let the client come to their own conclusions. In a way this …show more content…
Such a dialogue, said Jung, would foster the “mutual commitment and care that occurs between healer and the healed” as the client explores unknown parts of self in his or her attempt to heal the soul.” Analytical therapy uses techniques that allow the client to make leaps towards self-actualization and recognition of occurrences that cause setback’s in the clients life.” Psychoanalysis created by Sigmund Freud is much like Individual therapy in the sense that it will explore the past and how any past circumstances are effecting the now adult. This therapy will last as long as the client needs the support of the counselor and relies on the client’s full participation. In this form of therapy the counselor will participate in guiding the client thru the unconscious mind to and find how it may be contributing to thoughts and behaviors that are causing the client distress. Like analytical therapy psychoanalysis will cover a variety of issues including psychosexual, compulsive, and depressive disorders. According to Haggerty, J. (2006) “The essence of Freud’s theory is that sexual and aggressive energies originating in the id (or unconscious) are modulated by the ego, which is a set of functions that moderates between the id and external reality. Defense mechanisms are constructions of the ego that operate to minimize pain and to maintain psychic equilibrium. The superego, formed during latency (between age 5 and puberty), operates to control id drives
The unconscious mind houses the preconscious, a small section that houses material that is non-threatening, and easily brought to mind. But deeper in the unconscious mind are the instinctual drives, the wishes, desires, demands, and needs that are kept hidden from out conscious selves because of the conflicts and pain they would cause if they were brought to bear every day. Psychoanalytic personality theory tells us that the personality consists of three separate, but forever intermingling elements, id, ego, and superego. The id section of a personality is by far the largest, the only section that we are born with, and the section that contains the unconscious thoughts, it is raw, unorganized, and from the time of birth it tries to reduce tension caused by our primary drives. The ego, a section that develops soon after birth, balances the instinctual desires of the id and the realities of the outside world. Last of course is the superego, the final personality structure that is developed in childhood, and represent the rights and wrongs of society, contained within the superego is the conscience, the part of us that prevents us from behaving in a morally deplorable way and is responsible for guilt. Psychoanalytic personality theory is not without its virtues; Freud’s proposed five psychosexual stages – oral, anal, phallic-oedipal, latency and genital – are all supported in life.
ID, ego and superego. He said you were born with ID which was in your
Freud introduced us to unconscious motivations and how they determine our behavior. The study of the unconscious mind became a base and paved the way for other therapists. Also, the psychosexual stages were introduced which explain the biological and instinctual drive of children. The structure of personality is the foundation of our impulses, behaviors, and our interactions in our mental life. These include the id, ego, and superego. The superego prevents actions the id wants to accomplish; which is important because we all have irrational impulses and the superego saves us from those. It is important to look at the weaknesses of psychoanalysis and Freud’s ideas. The psychosexual stages stop at the age of six when development happens throughout someone’s lifetime. These psychosexual stages are his main focus and there is not much of a focus on how important social factors are on our mental health and development. Psychoanalytical therapists can sometimes be seen as subjective. The therapist analyzes the dreams and that is subjective. There is no empirical research to support his psychodynamic model, although the theory does explain reasons for irregularities in development. A common criticism is he blamed for inadequate parenting on mothers while the father was not in the equation. The time
Psychoanalysis by definition, “is a psychological and psycho therapeutic theory conceived in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud (McLeod 1). According to Freud, psychoanalysis deals with the concepts of death, sex, and violence. In dealing with psychoanalysis, he determines that there are three parts of the unconscious mind, the ego, the superego, and the id.
Therapy has been used for many generations as a mean to resolve dilemmas in a persons’ life. Unfortunately, due to cultural aspects, therapy is generally centered on an individual. We typically presume that any problem that one may exhibit can be solved through personal realizations. However, society and therapists alike are
Psychoanalysis is Sigmund Freud’s work, thought to be created between 1900 and 1939, which still is a very vibrant thread in history and psychology today. According to Sigmund Freud the unconscious mind is a reservoir of repressed impulses and desires in your mind, while you may be completely awake you are still unaware of the mental processes that are taking place. Though the repressed impulses control the way we think, act, and above all feel. Freud also talks about the conflict within each individual between the internalized ideals (your superego) and impulses (your id), also how your ego (your conscious self) tries to keep out the awareness of such using a defense mechanism to distort reality
Meredith had lost her other half, her soul mate, her husband, Derek Shepard. She now found herself lost and remembering back to her life as a child being paired with a repetition of the quote “The carousel never stops turning,” once spoken by her mother. Now left with 2 children, along with one on the way, Meredith disappears from Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital. Recalling her past love with Derek, Meredith is unsure of how to move on, yet has a horrifying past of events quite similar to this to help her find her way. Following in her mother's footsteps, Meredith leaves when there seems to be nothing left of her.
One of the key strengths of Psychoanalysis is that it is still a largely influential factor in psychology and psychiatry (Hill, 2001). Furthermore, this psychodynamic theory bases its treatment of a person as a whole, and not the underlying problem (Brewer, 2001) - thus encouraging the client to solve their own problems. This eliminates any sense of therapist dependency (Brewer, 2001).
The patient is allowed to speak his/her heart out without any disturbances. There is no restriction on topic and even stuff from dreams can be discussed. This would enable to recognize common patterns and behaviors in the life of patient. By recognizing patterns which can be regarded as concerning, the therapist notifies the patient about the faults and tries to bring about a
Psychoanalysis is a therapy and also a theory which was produced by Sigmund Freud. This therapy stress that human behavior and emotion are unconsciously cause by their past experience and drive in the unconscious part and the client doesn’t know them. The therapist always uses this therapy to help the client understand more emotion and
Psychoanalysis is a type of therapy that was developed by Sigmund Freud and is based upon his theory of personality. Psychoanalytic techniques and processes include free association, resistance, dream interpretation, interpretation and transference. Short-term dynamic therapies are based on psychoanalytic
Today in America the schools of psychology chooses to use different approaches of psychotherapy and the ways it is administered. It is refreshing to know that each school has the same primary goal in mind in spite of the difference in their administration, they foster the same concept, and that is the wellbeing of individuals. Each therapist uses specific techniques along with communication in an effort to help the individual make a complete change in his or her behavior, with the objective of helping the individuals improve their mental health. Ironically results from psychotherapy rely upon what the problem is psychological. The theories most commonly used in psychotherapy is Alder’s and Jung rules and methods of psychoanalytic.
According to Meier and Davis (2011) approaches to psychotherapy is focused on three intrapsychic domains such as affect, cognition, and behavior. However, professionals contemplate which approach or counselor works best with the client or issue. One approach used was the person-centered technique. Here is where the counselor focuses on the client’s ability to determine the problem and solve the complications. The counselor researches the client’s feelings and assists them in finding the full experience for their effect and become more willing to take opportunities (p. 63-64). One example would be assisting one client with explaining to his sister and brother-in-law about the changes he wishes to achieve in recovery. He created a speech and
Let’s begin with Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Freud assumed that emotional disorders originated from unconscious undercurrents, such as unresolved sexual conflicts or other childhood problems, and fixations at numerous developmental stages. He viewed that personality consists of pleasure-seeking impulses called the id, a reality-oriented executive named the ego-, and an internalized set of ideals- called the superego. The id stores unconscious energy. It tries to please our basic motivations to survive, reproduce, and be aggressive. The ego is the conscious mind and it tries to satisfy the ids impulses in realistic ways that will bring long-term benefits rather than pain or destruction (source*****). The superego otherwise known as our conscience focuses on how one ought to behave in the real world. It is the moral compass that judges one’s own action and produce positive feelings of pride or negative
Jones and Butman (2012) view psychoanalysis as the forerunner of all psychotherapeutic methods. Freudian psychoanalysis theorizes that all human behavior is influenced by early childhood experiences. Freud argues that human behavior is mostly unconscious and driven by conflicting desires, feelings, fears, and motives. The goal of psychoanalysis is to resolve intrapsychic conflict by bringing into conscious awareness the unconscious desires and motives of an individual. Through free association, the unconscious is made conscious, and unresolved conflict or anxiety is resolved. Psychoanalysis also seeks to challenge self-defeating coping methods or defense mechanisms and aims to replace the negative coping methods with more effective coping mechanism (Jones & Butman, 2012)