Three Intrapsychic Domains Of Psychotherapy

One of key concepts of person centred therapy is the belief that the client has the ability to become aware of their own problems and has the inherent means to resolve them. In this sense,

Often social workers are faced with having to choose from a wide variety of practice approaches, models, and methods when working with clients. Understanding which approach is appropriate to use with your client is imperative. “Paying equal attention to people and their environments is a critical aspect when choosing the appropriate approach, as each client and situation is unique” (Gitterman & Heller, 2011). For this critical analysis of the therapeutic approach known as Person-Centered Therapy, I will be outlining the ‘core conditions’, which guide the counselors approach. The reason I chose to highlight this

I would call my current counseling approach person-centered, as I provide a nonjudgmental atmosphere while maintaining unconditional positive regard. I also like to have my clients answer their own questions as it empowers them to overcoming their own issues without relying on someone else in overcoming their issues.

These correct conditions which are required within person centred therapy in order that the client can achieve self actualisation and personality change were outlined by Carl Rogers and he believed that if this 6 conditions were met, it would facilitate change within the client: Two persons are in psychological contact- both client and counsellor are present physically and psychologically. The client is in a state of incongruence, (which will be discussed in more detail) the communication of the counsellor’s empathetic understanding and unconditional positive regard is met at a minimal level. The last condition mentioned involves 3 other conditions, which are essential attitudes and qualities necessary for the counsellor to posses for successful therapy; empathic understanding, unconditional positive regard and congruence. (Rogers C, 1957).

Another comparison can be made between the two approaches when looking at the role of the therapist and collaboration with the client. The person centred approach specifically sees the client as the expert of their own experiences, emotions and history.

The critical components in person-centered therapy are imperative for the counseling session is self-regard and relationships. It showcases that both the counselor and client have a role to improve the relationship overall. When the counselor is congruent or actively listening to the client than the relationship enhances over the course

Person-centered therapy standard interventions it is a non-directive therapy approach. The client is encouraged to work through their anxiety as the person-centered. The client will be encouraged to use their own personal idea of themselves when they are having a challenge. Using person-centered therapy has intervention of congruence. Congruence is where the therapist think she understand the client but the client has a different expression because the therapist is not understanding.

Rather than problem solving (Corey, 2013), therapists’ role in person-centered therapy is to assist clients in their growth so that they can develop effective coping skills for future use if necessary. Therapists mirror clients’ experiences and serve as an instrument for change. In other words, the role of the therapist is to remain present throughout the session and help clients focus on the immediate experiences in the counseling process. Therapists can show understanding, caring, respect and acceptance, which allow clients to lose the defensiveness and deeply engage in the therapeutic environment to create constructive changes. According to Rogers, a positive and supportive counseling relationship is essential to activate clients’ self-heling

Counselors in this field have to be open-minded and especially nonjudgmental when working with the specific population of the field. Person-centered therapy approach is useful as the role of the therapist in this situation. Clients in this population have already been judged by a jury and it is important for the counselor to remain unbiased when providing services for these clients. The following paragraphs will explain various applications and techniques that will be used for this integrative approach.

The core purpose of the person-centered approach is to actualize tendency (facilitate the personal growth and relationships of an individual by allowing them to explore and utilize their own strengths and personal identity). A counselor that uses person-centered approach will aid this process and provide support to help their clients overcome the problems that are dwelling ad affecting their personal development and progress.

The ‘principle of non-action’ (Carl Rogers 1961 p.8), as the Actualising theory suggests, shows that change happens anyway, given the right conditions to promote growth and understanding. The Person-Centred approach is all about the therapeutic relationship and its importance above all else. The emphasis is that it is the client who ‘knows what hurts, what direction to go.’ (Carl Rogers. Becoming a person p12). Meaning that the practitioner need only embody certain conditions, to promote growth and actualisation within their client. There is a focus on ‘meeting’ the client in their process and facilitating the Actualising Tendency (Carl Rogers. 1961), without appropriating the content to the counsellor. In order for this to be achievable Carl Rogers says the counsellor must embody what he calls the three ‘Core Conditions’. The first of these is Unconditional Positive Regard (‘UPR’); this is somewhat elusive as it depends on the attitude of the therapist and is somewhat immeasurable but if present has huge therapeutic qualities on its own. The

In person-centered therapy, the client is normally disturbed or affected by the past events. An individual who had the ability to do or perform great things is eventually demoralized, and he or

In the field of Counselling and Psychotherapy there are many differing theories which are used to help those who seek counselling including Person Centred Therapy.

According to Rogers (1959) (cited in Patterson & Joseph, 2007) the person-centered therapy approach assists in aiding the client to achieve personality development, and optimal functioning, furthermore includes an active and self-motivating process extending to psychopathology, vulnerability, and hence provides a vital therapy approach that enhances psychological growth, development, and ultimately well being (Patterson & Joseph, 2007).

The aim of Person- centred approach is to create atmosphere where everyone could find the way how to reach the harmony of their internal world . According to Carl Rogers, the client know best where the hurt comes from and how to deal with it so that is the reason why client is the centre of everything and counsellor is just a companion who help client in finding their wisdom how to interpreter feelings and understand self-concept. Active listening allows to creat a relationship between counsellor and the client. Counsellors try to empathetically listen and repeat what the client said by paraphrasing, summarising and asking open questions. The silence that occurs whilst making this type of relationships give clients the