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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:ghrebh-2
DEFINITION:To dig, bury, scratch. 1. O-grade form *ghrobh-. a. (i) grave3, engrave, from Old English grafan, to dig, engrave, scratch, carve; (ii) graben, from Old High German graban, to dig; (iii) gravlax, from Swedish grava, to bury; (iv) gravure, from Old French graver, to engrave. (i)–(iv) all from Germanic *graban; b. grave1, from Old English græf, trench, grave, from Germanic *grabam. 2. grub, from Old English *grybban, to dig, from Germanic *grub(b)jan (with secondary ablaut). 3. groove, from Middle Dutch groeve, ditch, from Germanic *grb. (Pokorny 2. ghrebh- 455.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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