College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134609034
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter P.1, Problem 4P
To determine
The additional consequence of the fact, when the galaxies contain more mass than expected.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following might you expect to be an additional consequence of the fact that galaxies contain more mass than expected?A. The gravitational force between galaxies is greater than expected.B. Galaxies appear less bright than expected.C. Galaxies are farther away than expected.D. There are more galaxies than expected.
The mass density of our universe is measured to be about 10-29 kg/m3. If an arbitrary point is chosen as the center, how large is the radius of a spherical surface centered at the point so that the mass enclosed in the surface will become a blackhole observed by someone outside the surface?
A. 4.2 trillion light years
B. 420 billion light years
C. 42 billion light years
D. 4.2 billion light years
Is the answer D? Thanks!
a. Describe three of the six possible scenarios for the fate of the universe. For each case, describe:
• what conditions will be like
• the curvature of the universe
• which term (gravity, expansion, or dark energy) in the Friedman equation would dominate.
b. Observationally, what scenario best describes our universe? Explain.
Chapter P Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. P.1 - Prob. 1PCh. P.1 - The following questions are related to the passage...Ch. P.1 - The following questions are related to the passage...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 4PCh. P.1 - Animal Athletes Different animals have very...Ch. P.1 - Animal Athletes Different animals have very...Ch. P.1 - Animal Athletes Different animals have very...Ch. P.1 - Animal Athletes Different animals have very...Ch. P.1 - Animal Athletes Different animals have very...Ch. P.1 - The drag force on an object moving in a liquid is...
Ch. P.1 - The drag force on an object moving in a liquid is...Ch. P.1 - Sticky Liquids BIO The drag force on an object...Ch. P.1 - The drag force on an object moving in a liquid is...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 1PCh. P.2 - Prob. 2PCh. P.2 - Prob. 3PCh. P.2 - Prob. 4PCh. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - Testing Tennis Balls Tennis balls are tested by...Ch. P.2 - Testing Tennis Balls Tennis balls are tested by...Ch. P.2 - Testing Tennis Balls Tennis balls are tested by...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems Football players...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems The unit of...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems A 100 kg football...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems A swift blow with...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems A childs sled has...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 6PCh. P.3 - Prob. 7PCh. P.3 - Prob. 8PCh. P.3 - Prob. 9PCh. P.3 - Prob. 10PCh. P.3 - Prob. 11PCh. P.3 - Prob. 12PCh. P.3 - Prob. 13PCh. P.3 - Prob. 14PCh. P.3 - Passenger Balloons Long-distance balloon flights...Ch. P.3 - Passenger Balloons Long-distance balloon flights...Ch. P.3 - Passenger Balloons Long-distance balloon flights...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 18PCh. P.3 - Prob. 19PCh. P.3 - Prob. 20PCh. P.3 - Prob. 21PCh. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 6PCh. P.4 - Prob. 7PCh. P.4 - Prob. 8PCh. P.4 - Prob. 9PCh. P.4 - Prob. 10PCh. P.4 - Prob. 11PCh. P.4 - Prob. 12PCh. P.4 - Prob. 13PCh. P.4 - Prob. 14PCh. P.4 - Prob. 15PCh. P.4 - Prob. 16PCh. P.4 - In the Swing A rope swing is hung from a tree...Ch. P.4 - In the Swing A rope swing is hung from a tree...Ch. P.4 - In the Swing A rope swing is hung from a tree...Ch. P.4 - Additional Integrated Problems The jumping gait of...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 21PCh. P.5 - Scanning Confocal Microscopy Although modern...Ch. P.5 - If, because of a poor-quality objective, the light...Ch. P.5 - The resolution of a scanning confocal microscope...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 4PCh. P.5 - In a horses eye, the image of a close object will...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 6PCh. P.5 - A horse is looking straight ahead at a person who...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 8PCh. P.5 - Prob. 9PCh. P.5 - Prob. 13PCh. P.5 - The pupil of your eye is smaller in bright light...Ch. P.5 - People with good vision can make out an...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 19PCh. P.5 - Prob. 20PCh. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - Prob. 6PCh. P.6 - Prob. 7PCh. P.6 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.6 - Prob. 9PCh. P.6 - Prob. 10PCh. P.6 - Prob. 11PCh. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Additional Integrated Problems 20. A 20 resistor...Ch. P.6 - Prob. 21PCh. P.7 - Prob. 1PCh. P.7 - Prob. 2PCh. P.7 - Prob. 3PCh. P.7 - Prob. 4PCh. P.7 - Prob. 5PCh. P.7 - Prob. 6PCh. P.7 - Prob. 7PCh. P.7 - Prob. 8PCh. P.7 - Prob. 9PCh. P.7 - Prob. 10PCh. P.7 - Prob. 11PCh. P.7 - Prob. 12PCh. P.7 - Prob. 13PCh. P.7 - Prob. 14PCh. P.7 - Prob. 15PCh. P.7 - Prob. 16PCh. P.7 - Prob. 17PCh. P.7 - Prob. 18PCh. P.7 - Many speculative plans for spaceships capable of...Ch. P.7 - A muon is a lepton that is a higher-mass (rest...Ch. P.7 - A muon is a lepton that is a higher-mass (rest...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The age of the universe can be determined if a. the universe is flat. b. the amount of dark matter in the universe can be accurately determined. c. the rate of recession of the galaxies in the Local Group can be accurately determined. d. the temperature of the cosmic background radiation can be accurately determined. e. the Hubble constant and density of the universe can be accurately determined.arrow_forwardThe presence of Dark Matter was theorized due to the curve of the data that the motion of the stars around the central core of our neighboring galaxy (Andromeda) has been approximately flat rather than decreasing at large distances. Which fundamental concept in this chapter helped us in understanding this phenomena? a.) Orbital speed b.) Escape speed c.) Law of equal areas d.) Law of elliptical orbits What happens to the magnitude of the force between two objects with the same mass if we double the distance between them? a.) The magnitude of the force will be doubled. b.) The magnitude of the force will be quadrupled. c.) The magnitude of the force will be halved. d.) The magnitude of the force will be 1/9 of its inital magnitude.e. Earrow_forwardAn astronomer observed the motions of some galaxies. Based on his observations, he made the following statements. Which one of them is most likely to be false? Take Hubble's constant to be 67 km/s/Mpc. A. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 70 km/s is at a distance of about 1 Mpc from us. B. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 700 km/s is at a distance of about 10 Mpc from us. C. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 7000 km/s is at a distance of about 100 Mpc from us. D. A galaxy observed to be moving away from us at a speed of 70000 km/s is at a distance of about 1 Gpc from us. Is the answer D? Thank you!arrow_forward
- Part 1. Stellar Mass Black Holes These are the collapsed cores of massive stars which end their life in supernova explosions. The stellar core can no longer use nuclear fusion to hold up the immense gravity, and collapses until its escape velocity rises higher than the speed of light. Voila! A black hole is formed. Part A: The Schwarzschild Radius The Schwarzschild Radius is defined as: 2GM (1) = c2 where r, is the Schwarzschild radius, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the black hole, and c is the speed of light. 1. Let's say we have a black hole with a mass 10 times that of the Sun (the Sun's mass is 2 x 1030 kg, so the mass of the black hole is then 2 x 1031 kg). Using the definitions for G and c, what would the Schwarzschild radius of this black hole be? 2. If the radius of the Sun is 7 x 108 m, how does the black hole's radius compare? (Divide the radius of the Sun by the Schwarzschild radius). Your answer should be in the form of times smaller/bigger than the…arrow_forwardIn 1998, it was announced that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. What does this imply from the perspective of the big bang? a. A force exists that we knew nothing about causes the expansion. b. The universe must be closed. c. The universe is finite. d. The amount of dark matter must be far less than the amount of normal matter. e. The universe must be infinitely old.arrow_forwardWhich of the following can be concluded from the two premises below: 1. Whatever begins to exist has a cause 2. The universe began to exist some 14 billion years ago a. the universe must have a cause b. nothing c. the universe caused itself d. there must be a multiversearrow_forward
- Which statement best describes the Big Bang Theory? O Galaxies within the universe collided about 13.5 billion years ago forming the present objects in the universe. O Existing objects in the universe move randomly with the potential of colliding in about 13.5 billion years. O Galaxies throughout the universe moved toward each other after an event that occurred about 13.5 billion years ago O Most objects in the universe are moving away from each other as a result of an event that occurred about 13.5 billion years ago. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Support | Schoology Blog | PRIVACY POLICYarrow_forwardWhat happens when galaxies collide? A. Star collisions will be rare but the shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted. B. The shapes of the galaxies will be largely distorted and many of the stars of one galaxy will collide with stars of the other galaxy. C. The shapes of the galaxies will be distorted and many stars will collide with stars of the other galaxy, as well as with other stars in the same galaxy. D. Star collisions will be rare and the two galaxies will just pass through each other without any changes. Is the answer A? Thank you!arrow_forwardThe supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy has a mass of 6.5 billion solar masses. If we assume that it is a Schwarzschild black hole, what is the radius of this black hole? A. 18 light hours B. 20 light hours C. 16 light hours D. 14 light hours Is the answer A? S. radius = 3 x 6.5 x 109 x 9.26567-10 = 18.1 light hours Thanks!arrow_forward
- Find the approximate mass of the dark and luminous matter in the Milky Way galaxy. Assume the luminous matter is due to approximately 1011 stars of average mass 1.5 times that of our Sun. and take the dark matter to be 10 times as massive as the luminous matter.arrow_forwardGalaxies are found in the “walls” of huge voids; very few galaxies are found in the voids themselves. The text says that the structure of filaments and voids has been present in the universe since shortly after the expansion began 13.8 billion years ago. In science, we always have to check to see whether some conclusion is contradicted by any other information we have. In this case, we can ask whether the voids would have filled up with galaxies in roughly 14 billion years. Observations show that in addition to the motion associated with the expansion of the universe, the galaxies in the walls of the voids are moving in random directions at typical speeds of 300 km/s. At least some of them will be moving into the voids. How far into the void will a galaxy move in 14 billion years? Is it a reasonable hypothesis that the voids have existed for 14 billion years?arrow_forwardWhat is the approximate temperature of the universe that we currently observe? a. 0 K b. 2.7 K c. 273 K d. 3000 K e. 6000 Karrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College