Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept Introduction:
Binary molecular compounds are named by using the elements present in it and the number of atoms present in a molecule.
Rules for naming molecular compounds:
- First element name is written as such that is followed by the name of the second element in which the suffix is changed to –ide.
- Greek prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms of each element that is present. Generally prefix mono- is ignored.
If the binary compound is present in aqueous solution and it contains hydrogen atom means, then it is named by adding hydro as prefix and ic acid as suffix to the root of the element name.
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(e)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(f)
Interpretation:
The name of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter F Solutions
ACHIEVE/CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES ACCESS 1TERM
- Sodium perchlorate, NaClO4, is produced by electrolysis of sodium chlorate, NaClO3. If a current of 2.50 103 A passes through an electrolytic cell, how many kilograms of sodium perchlorate are produced per hour?arrow_forwardThe amount of sodium hypochlorite in a bleach solution can be determined by using a given volume of bleach to oxidize excess iodide ion to iodine; ClO- is reduced to Cl-. The amount of iodine produced by the redox reaction is determined by titration with sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3; I2 is reduced to I-. The sodium thiosulfate is oxidized to sodium tetrathionate, Na2S4O6. In this analysis, potassium iodide was added in excess to 5.00 mL of bleach (d=1.00g/cm3) . If 25.00 mL of 0.0700 M Na2S2O3 was required to reduce all the iodine produced by the bleach back to iodide, what is the mass percent of NaClO in the bleach?arrow_forwardGive the oxidation state of sulfur in (a) S₈; (b) SF₄; (c) SF₆;(d) H₂S; (e) FeS₂; (f) H₂SO₄; (g) Na₂S₂O₃.5H₂Oarrow_forward
- E4) Write the molecular equation for the reaction of magnesium with oxygen in the air in the presence of heat (states of reactants and products must be shown).arrow_forwardGive TWO reasons why aluminium metal was not commonly used till last century, even though it is one of the most common elements on earth. (b) Why are copper and lithium such important elements today?arrow_forward(c) Suggest how the following boron species could be prepared, showing any intermediates. -B(OH)2 B(OH)2arrow_forward
- Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction. (a) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of aluminum Al (s), how many moles of alum will be produced? (b) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced? (c) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced? (d) If you start the synthesis with 1.00 g of Al, 40.0 mL of 1.50 M KOH, and 20.0 mL of 9.00 M H2SO4 , which of the three will be the limiting reagent? (e) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (that there are no waters of hydration), calculate the theoretical yield of alum, in grams, based on the amounts of reagents in part (d). 3. Consider the nickel salt: (NH4 )2Ni(SO4 )2 ·y H2O (Ammonium Nickel Sulfate Hydrate), where y is the number of coordinated waters. (a) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (y = 0),…arrow_forwardConsider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)). ) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced?arrow_forwardhow do you draw the Lewis structures for PO33- and what is the VSEPR shape of the compound?arrow_forward
- Nitrogen is found in nature as N2(g). Would you expect phosphorus to be found innature as P2(g)? Explain.arrow_forwardMass of KxFe(C2O4)y · zH2O : 4.70 g Mass of sample : 0.175 g Mass of FeCl3 used in preparation : 1.60 g Molarity of standard NaOH used : 0.100 V1, volume of standard NaOH required for first equivalence point : 7.750 mL V2, volume of standard NaOH required for second equivalence point : 19.70 mL Calculate the mass of iron in the sample :arrow_forwardMass of KxFe(C2O4)y · zH2O : 4.70 g Mass of sample : 0.175 g Mass of FeCl3 used in preparation : 1.60 g Molarity of standard NaOH used : 0.100 V1, volume of standard NaOH required for first equivalence point : 7.750 mL V2, volume of standard NaOH required for second equivalence point : 19.70 mL Calculate the mass of iron in the sample : Calculate the percent of iron in the sample :arrow_forward
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning