Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 9.6, Problem 43PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation : The enthalpy change for the reaction should be calculated.
Concept Introduction : According to Hess law; for a multistep reaction the overall enthalpy change is the sum of enthalpy change for all the involve steps for the reaction. It can be written as:
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Based on the nature of reactants and products, determine which of the following potential energy diagrams corresponds to
this chemical reaction: 2 NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO₂(g)
Ep
1
Reactants
Products
Ep
T
g
Redan Producta
I
Rascania
Products
Using bond energies from the table below, estimate ΔH for the reaction below. The two oxygens in the reactant are each bound to carbon. One of the hydrogens is bound to carbon.HCOOH(g) ↔ H2(g) + CO2(g)
Bond Energies, kJ/mol
Single Bonds
H
C
N
O
S
F
Cl
Br
I
H
432
C
411
346
N
386
305
167
O
459
358
201
142
S
363
272
---
---
286
F
565
485
283
190
284
155
Cl
428
327
313
218
255
249
240
Br
362
285
243
201
217
249
216
190
I
295
213
---
201
---
278
208
175
149
Multiple Bonds
C=C
602
C=N
615
C=O
799
CºC
835
CºN
887
CºO
1072
N=N
418
N=O
607
S=O (in SO2)
532
NºN
942
O2
494
S=O (in SO3)
469
The conversion of graphite into diamond is an endothermic reaction
(AH = +3 kJ mol-1).
C(graphite) → C(diamond)
1
The enthalpy change of atomisation of diamond is smaller than that of
graphite.
The bond energy of the C-C bonds in graphite is greater than that in
diamond.
2
The enthalpy change of combustion of diamond is greater than that of
graphite.
3
Which statements are correct?
A 1, 2 and 3
B 1 and 2 only C 2 and 3 only D 1 only
Chapter 9 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 9.1 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.1 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.2 - Calculate the total mass of the reactants and the...Ch. 9.2 - Write all of the mole-mole factors for each of the...Ch. 9.2 - For the chemical equations in problem 9.3, write...Ch. 9.2 - For the chemical equations in problem 9.4, write...Ch. 9.2 - The chemical reaction of hydrogen with oxygen...Ch. 9.2 - Ammonia is produced by the chemical reaction of...Ch. 9.2 - Carbon disulfide and carbon monoxide are produced...Ch. 9.2 - In the acetylene torch, acetylene gas burns in...
Ch. 9.3 - Sodium reacts with oxygen to produce sodium oxide....Ch. 9.3 - Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to produce ammonia....Ch. 9.3 - Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen and...Ch. 9.3 - Iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon to give iron...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 9.3 - Calcium cyanamide, CaCN2 , reacts with water to...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 9.4 - A taxi company has 10 taxis. a. On a certain day,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 20PPCh. 9.4 - Prob. 21PPCh. 9.4 - Iron and oxygen react to form iron(III) oxide....Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, 20.0 g of...Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, 20.0 g of...Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, calculate the...Ch. 9.4 - For each of the following reactions, calculate the...Ch. 9.5 - Carbon disulfide is produced by the reaction of...Ch. 9.5 - Iron (III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to...Ch. 9.5 - Aluminum reacts with oxygen to produce aluminum...Ch. 9.5 - Propane ( C3H8 ) bums in oxygen to produce carbon...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 31PPCh. 9.5 - When 56.6 g of calcium is reacted with nitrogen...Ch. 9.6 - In an exothermic reaction, is the energy of the...Ch. 9.6 - In an endothermic reaction, is the energy of the...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 35PPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 36PPCh. 9.6 - Classify each of the following as exothermic or...Ch. 9.6 - Classify each of the following as exothermic or...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 39PPCh. 9.6 - a. How many kilojoules are released when 75.0 g of...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 41PPCh. 9.6 - Calculate the energy change for the reaction...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 43PPCh. 9.6 - Prob. 44PPCh. 9.6 - In one step in the synthesis of the insecticide...Ch. 9.6 - Another widely used insecticide is carbofuran...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - The chapter sections lo review are shown in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55APPCh. 9 - Prob. 56APPCh. 9 - Prob. 57APPCh. 9 - Prob. 58APPCh. 9 - Prob. 59APPCh. 9 - Prob. 60APPCh. 9 - Pentane gas ( C5H12 ) reacts with oxygen to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 62APPCh. 9 - Prob. 63APPCh. 9 - Prob. 64APPCh. 9 - Prob. 65APPCh. 9 - Prob. 66APPCh. 9 - Prob. 67APPCh. 9 - Prob. 68APPCh. 9 - Prob. 69APPCh. 9 - The equation for the reaction of iron and oxygen...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71APPCh. 9 - Prob. 72APPCh. 9 - Prob. 73CPCh. 9 - Prob. 74CPCh. 9 - Prob. 75CPCh. 9 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 9 - Prob. 77CPCh. 9 - Prob. 78CPCh. 9 - Prob. 79CPCh. 9 - Prob. 80CPCh. 9 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 9 - Prob. 82CPCh. 9 - Prob. 83CPCh. 9 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 9 - Prob. 85CPCh. 9 - Prob. 86CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A commercial process for preparing ethanol (ethyl alcohol), C2H5OH, consists of passing ethylene gas. C2H4, and steam over an acid catalyst (to speed up the reaction). The gas-phase reaction is Use bond enthalpies (Table 9.5) to estimate the enthalpy change for this reaction when 37.0 g of ethyl alcohol is produced.arrow_forward1,2-Dichloroethylene can be synthesized by adding Cl2 to the carbon-carbon triple bond of acetylene. Using bond dissociation enthalpies, estimate the enthalpy change for this reaction in the gas phase.arrow_forwardThe reaction of quicklime, CaO, with water produces slaked lime, Ca(OH)2, which is widely used in the construction industry to make mortar and plaster. The reaction of quicklime and water is highly exothermic: CaO(s)+H2O(l)Ca(OH)2(s)H=350kJmol1 (a) What is the enthalpy of reaction per gram of quicklime that reacts?. (b) How much heat, in kilojoules, is associated with the production of 1 ton of slaked lime?arrow_forward
- Consider the reactions of silver metal, Ag(s), with each of the halogens: fluorine, F2(g), chlorine, Cl2(g), and bromine, Br2(l). What chapter data could you use to decide which reaction is most exothermic? Which reaction is that?arrow_forwardOxygen atoms can combine with ozone to form oxygen: O3(g) + O(g) 2 O2(g) rH = 392 kJ/mol-rxn Using rH and the bond dissociation enthalpy data in Table 8.8, estimate the bond dissociation enthalpy for the oxygen-oxygen bond in ozone, O3. How does your estimate compare with the energies of an OO single bond and an O=O double bond? Does the oxygen-oxygen bond dissociation enthalpy in ozone correlate with its bond order?arrow_forwardUsing the standard enthalpy of formation data in Appendix G, calculate the bond energy of the carbon-sulfur double bond in CS2.arrow_forward
- Enthalpy changes for the following reactions can be determined experimentally: N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) rH = 91.8 kJ/mol-rxn 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) rH = 906.2 kJ/mol-rxn H2(g) + O2(g) H2O(g) rH = 241.8 kl/mol-rxn Use these values to determine the enthalpy change for the formation of NO(g) from the elements (an enthalpy change that cannot be measured directly because the reaction is reactant-favored). N2(g) + O2(g) NO(g) rH = ?arrow_forwardEstimate H for the following reactions using bond energies given in Table 8.5. 3CH2=CH2(g) + 3H2(g) 3CH2CH3(g) The enthalpies of formation for C6H6(g) and C6H12 (g) are 82.9 and 90.3 kJ/mol. respectively. Calculate H for the two reactions using standard enthalpies of formation from Appendix 4. Account for any differences between the results obtained from the two methods.arrow_forwardGiven the following data: NO2(g) NO(g) + O(g)H = 233 kJ 2O3(g) 3O2(g)H = 427 kJ NO(g) + O3(g) NO2(g) + O2(g)H = 199 kJ Calculate the bond energy for the O2 bond, that is, calculate H for: O2(g) 2O(g)H = ?arrow_forward
- Hydrazine, N2H4, burns in oxygen as follows: N2H4 + O2 → N2 + 2H2O [The bond energies in kJ/mol are: N-H = 388; N-N 163; N≡N 944; O-H 463; O=O 496] Draw the chemical structures of the reactants and products and give the formula to calculate enthalpy change in a reaction, ΔH.arrow_forwardWhich of the following reactions is likely to be product favored based on energetic considerations? (You can select more than one reaction.) 2 NH3(g) 2 Na(s) + Cl₂(g) CH₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → CH₂(g) + 2 H₂O(1) N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) 2 NaCl(s) CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g) CO₂(g) + 4H₂(g)arrow_forwardcalculate the reaction energy of the following reactions and then determine if they are endothermic or exothermic: 3H2 + N2 => 2NH3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY