Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition
Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780840068071
Author: Stewart, James, Redlin, Lothar, Watson, Saleem
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9.4, Problem 51E

a.

To determine

Verify that vector equation (ra)(rb)=0 represent a sphere.

a.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 51E

  (x0)2+(y0)2+(z1)2=9

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The vector equation of a sphere having points, a=2,2,2,b=2,2,0andr=x,y,z .

Calculation:

Consider the given points,

  a=2,2,2,b=2,2,0andr=x,y,z

Now compute (ra)(rb)=0 ,

  (ra)(rb)=x2,y2,z2x+2,y+2,z=(x2)(x+2)+(y2)(y+2)+z(z2)x2+y2+z22z44=0x2+y2+z22z+1=9(x0)2+(y0)2+(z1)2=9

Hence, the equation is, (x0)2+(y0)2+(z1)2=9 .

b.

To determine

Find the centre and radius of the sphere.

b.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 51E

  C(0,0,1),r=3

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The vector equation of a sphere having points, a=2,2,2,b=2,2,0andr=x,y,z .

Calculation:

Consider the equation,

  (x0)2+(y0)2+(z1)2=9

Compare it with standard equation of sphere,

  (xa)2+(yb)2+(zc)2=r2C(0,0,1),r=3

Hence, the centre and radius of the sphere is C(0,0,1),r=3

c.

To determine

Interpret the result of part (a) geometrically.

c.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 51E

  Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition, Chapter 9.4, Problem 51E , additional homework tip  1

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The vector equation of a sphere having points, a=2,2,2,b=2,2,0andr=x,y,z .

Using the fact that the dot product of two vectors is 0 only if the vectors are perpendicular

Calculation:

Graph the function,

  Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition, Chapter 9.4, Problem 51E , additional homework tip  2

d.

To determine

Find the centre and radius of sphere.

d.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 51E

  C(1,0,7/2),r=1.5

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The vector equation of a sphere having points, a=0,1,3,b=2,1,4andr=x,y,z .solve the vector equation for sphere.

Calculation:

Consider the given points,

Now compute (ra)(rb)=0 ,

  (ra)(rb)=x,y1,z3x2,y+1,z4=x(x2)+y21+(z3)(z4)x2+y2+z22x7z1+12x2+y2+z22x7z+1+12.25=11+1+12.25(x1)2+y2+(z7/2)2=2.25

Compare it with standard eqation,

  (xa)2+(yb)2+(zc)2=r2C(1,0,7/2),r=1.5

Hence, the centre and radius sphere is, C(1,0,7/2),r=1.5

Chapter 9 Solutions

Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition

Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 9.1 - Velocity A river flows due south at 3 mi/h. A...Ch. 9.1 - Velocity Suppose that in Exercise 55 the current...Ch. 9.1 - Velocity The speed of an airplane is 300 mi/h...Ch. 9.1 - Velocity A migrating salmon heads in the direction...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.1 - True Velocity of a Jet Find the true speed and...Ch. 9.1 - True Velocity of a Jet In what direction should...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.1 - Velocity of a Boat The boater in Exercise 63 wants...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.1 - Velocity A woman walks due west on the deck of an...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Tensions A 100-lb weight hangs from...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Tensions The cranes in the figure...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.2 - Work A car drives 500 ft on a road that is...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.3 - The distance between the point P(x1, y1, z1) and...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Spherical Water Tank A water tank is in the shape...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - A vector in three dimensions can be written in...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.5 - The cross product of the vectors u = a1, a2, a3...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.5 - Rubiks Tetrahedron Rubiks Cube, a puzzle craze of...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.6 - A line in space is described algebraically by...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Prob. 1RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 14RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 15RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 17RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 18RCCCh. 9 - Prob. 1RECh. 9 - Prob. 2RECh. 9 - Prob. 3RECh. 9 - Prob. 4RECh. 9 - Prob. 5RECh. 9 - Prob. 6RECh. 9 - Prob. 7RECh. 9 - Prob. 8RECh. 9 - Prob. 9RECh. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Prob. 13RECh. 9 - Prob. 14RECh. 9 - Prob. 15RECh. 9 - Prob. 16RECh. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - Prob. 18RECh. 9 - Prob. 19RECh. 9 - Prob. 20RECh. 9 - Prob. 21RECh. 9 - Prob. 22RECh. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - Prob. 24RECh. 9 - Prob. 25RECh. 9 - Prob. 26RECh. 9 - Prob. 27RECh. 9 - Prob. 28RECh. 9 - Prob. 29RECh. 9 - Prob. 30RECh. 9 - Prob. 31RECh. 9 - Prob. 32RECh. 9 - Prob. 33RECh. 9 - Prob. 34RECh. 9 - Prob. 35RECh. 9 - Prob. 36RECh. 9 - Prob. 37RECh. 9 - Prob. 38RECh. 9 - Prob. 39RECh. 9 - Prob. 40RECh. 9 - Prob. 41RECh. 9 - Prob. 42RECh. 9 - Prob. 43RECh. 9 - Prob. 44RECh. 9 - Prob. 45RECh. 9 - Prob. 46RECh. 9 - Prob. 47RECh. 9 - Prob. 48RECh. 9 - Prob. 49RECh. 9 - Prob. 50RECh. 9 - Prob. 51RECh. 9 - Prob. 52RECh. 9 - Prob. 53RECh. 9 - Prob. 54RECh. 9 - Prob. 1TCh. 9 - Prob. 2TCh. 9 - Prob. 3TCh. 9 - A river is flowing due east at 8 mi/h. A man heads...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5TCh. 9 - Prob. 6TCh. 9 - Prob. 7TCh. 9 - Prob. 8TCh. 9 - Find two unit vectors that are perpendicular to...Ch. 9 - (a) Find a vector perpendicular to the plane that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11TCh. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Prob. 10PCh. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - Prob. 13PCh. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Prob. 15PCh. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Prob. 17PCh. 9 - Match the vector field F with the graphs labeled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 1CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 2CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 3CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 4CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 5CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 6CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 7CRT
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