Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780840068071
Author: Stewart, James, Redlin, Lothar, Watson, Saleem
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 9.1, Problem 65E
To determine
To Evaluate: Expression of velocity of boat relative to water in component form, speed of the water and true speed of the boat.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 65E
Expression of velocity of boat relative to water in component form is 22.8i+7.4j. Speed of water is 7.4 mi/h and speed of boat is 22.8 mi/h.
Explanation of Solution
Given:
The speed of boat is 24 mi/h and direction of boat is N 72°.
The speed of boat relative to water is
Formula used:
If velocity of boat is
If velocity of water is vector v which makes angle
Calculation:
The speed of boat is
The angle made by boat velocity with positive
Velocity vector of boat u is shown on coordinate axis in Figure (1).
Figure (1)
Substitute
Thus, component form of river velocity u is
The speed of boat relative to water is
Figure (1)
As the water is flowing towards south, angle made by vector v is
Substitute
If vector p represents the true velocity of boat then vector p will be resultant sum of vector u and vector v.
From section (a), velocity of boat vector u is
As calculated above vector v is
Substitute
As the true velocity of boat is along east direction, therefore vertical component of vector p is zero.
Solve for
Thus, speed of water given by
Vector p is in east direction. Vertical component of vector p is zero
Thus speed of boat is
Therefore, speed of water is
Chapter 9 Solutions
Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition
Ch. 9.1 - (a) A vector in the plane is a line segment with...Ch. 9.1 - (a) The length of a vector w = a1, a2 is | w | =...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 10E
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A...Ch. 9.1 - Velocity Suppose that in Exercise 55 the current...Ch. 9.1 - Velocity The speed of an airplane is 300 mi/h...Ch. 9.1 - Velocity A migrating salmon heads in the direction...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.1 - True Velocity of a Jet Find the true speed and...Ch. 9.1 - True Velocity of a Jet In what direction should...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 9.1 - Velocity of a Boat The boater in Exercise 63 wants...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 9.1 - Velocity A woman walks due west on the deck of an...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Forces The forces F1, F2, , Fn...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Tensions A 100-lb weight hangs from...Ch. 9.1 - Equilibrium of Tensions The cranes in the figure...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.2 - 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Prob. 42RECh. 9 - Prob. 43RECh. 9 - Prob. 44RECh. 9 - Prob. 45RECh. 9 - Prob. 46RECh. 9 - Prob. 47RECh. 9 - Prob. 48RECh. 9 - Prob. 49RECh. 9 - Prob. 50RECh. 9 - Prob. 51RECh. 9 - Prob. 52RECh. 9 - Prob. 53RECh. 9 - Prob. 54RECh. 9 - Prob. 1TCh. 9 - Prob. 2TCh. 9 - Prob. 3TCh. 9 - A river is flowing due east at 8 mi/h. A man heads...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5TCh. 9 - Prob. 6TCh. 9 - Prob. 7TCh. 9 - Prob. 8TCh. 9 - Find two unit vectors that are perpendicular to...Ch. 9 - (a) Find a vector perpendicular to the plane that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11TCh. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Prob. 7PCh. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - Prob. 9PCh. 9 - Prob. 10PCh. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - Prob. 12PCh. 9 - Prob. 13PCh. 9 - Prob. 14PCh. 9 - Prob. 15PCh. 9 - Prob. 16PCh. 9 - Prob. 17PCh. 9 - Match the vector field F with the graphs labeled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 1CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 2CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 3CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 4CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 5CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 6CRTCh. 9 - Prob. 7CRT
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