Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9.3, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction

To find: The molecules that help in conserving most of the energy in redox reactions of the citric acid cycle to elucidate the production of ATP from the conserved energy from these reactions.

Concept introduction: Refer to Fig.9.12, “A closer look at the citric acid cycle” in textbook. The citric acid cycle consists of 8 steps including a series of redox reactions, hydration, dehydration, and decarboxylation reactions.

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24a. What is the name of the process shown in the reaction below? ANSWER O || C-COOH J 2 CH Body* 3 #3 (PYRUVATE) (LACTIC ACID) 24b. Is this reaction an oxidation or a reduction? ANSWER (Oxidation or Reduction) 24c. Would this reaction make NAD+ or make NADH? ANSWER (NAD+ or NADH) 24d. No ATP is made in this reaction. In two sentences, explain why cells have to do this metabolism sometimes. Why is this sometimes necessary for survival? A 4 B % от оро CH 5 OH CH-COOH MacBook Pro I U < 6 & 7 8
a.Write the balanced reactions catalyzed by complex I, II, III, and 1V, and using these, write the balanced net reaction for the electron transport chain. Structures are not necessary. b. Write the balanced reaction for the ATP synthase reaction. c. Write the net reaction for Oxidative phosphorylation showing the ATP produced from NADH oxidation and FADH2 oxidation. (this is in your text) d. Write the balanced reaction for ATP production by aerobic metabolism starting with glucose.
Write out the citric acid cycle. Show specific structures for each step. DO NOT write anymechanisms but do show what leaves the cycle at each specific step. Include partial but revealingstructures for the coenzymes and co-substrates used in the cycle.

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Campbell Biology (11th Edition)

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