LABOR ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260004724
Author: BORJAS
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9P
(a)
To determine
Determine the value of marginal product of each white worker.
(b)
To determine
Determine the value of marginal product of each black worker.
(c)
To determine
Determine the employment decisions of firm, when discrimination coefficient (d) is 0.2 and 0.8.
(d)
To determine
Determine the value that the firm is willing to hire both blacks and whites.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose that the production function of a salmon farming firm is given by F(L) = 4*root(L) and it faces a price for its product of P = 200. Moreover, the firm acts as a monopsony in the labour market - located in a small town in the south - and the supply curve is w(L) = 3 + L.
We ask:
(a) Determine the output and level of hiring.
(b) How many workers should this firm hire from the point of view of the social optimum?
A firm produces output via the function: Q = L -
(L²/800), where Q is the output per week and L is the
number of labor hours per week. The firm's additional
cost of hiring an extra hour of labor is about $25 per
hour (wage plus fringe benefits). The firm faces the
fixed selling price, P = $40.
How much labor should the firm employ?
Assume that the labor supply curve is S(w)=2w-20 and the demand curve is D(w)=40-w. In case of a non-discriminating monopsony, the marginal cost is
MCN(W)=w-10. Note that MCN is the marginal cost in terms of workers. What is the change in the number of workers in the non-discriminating monopsony
compared to perfect discriminating monopsony?
Multiple Choice
O
O
5 decrease in workers
10 decrease in workers
5 increase in workers
10 increase in workers
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Four (TYPE I) firms sell Product X in competitive markets at a price of 10. They each operate with the production function: x = 100L – L². Another firm with monopoly power (TYPE II) sells faces demand curve P = 160 – Y and has production function Y = 5L. All five firms hire as wage-takers in the same market where labour supply is w = 2L. Illustrate and quantify the equilibrium wage and the number of workers hired by each firm. а. Solve for the equilibrium wage and employment by each firm. b. Provide a 3-panel diagram. 6.arrow_forwardImagine a type of discrimination where firms act as if they pay wf+df when they hire a female worker and wm when they hire a male worker. Where df is a discrimination coefficient. A) If female and male workers were the only inputs, what is the profit function for the firm? What is the firms profit maximizing demand for each type of labour? B) If the marginal product of male and female workers is the same, and if df = .1, what is the ratio of male to female wages? What does it mean to have a discrimination coefficient of .1? Carefully explain what it means.arrow_forwardSuppose a firm's workers, type A and type B, are independent in production. All else equal, it is optimal for the firm to hire a mixture of type A and type B workers. only type A workers, if type A workers have a higher sales to dollar cost ratio. only type A workers, if type A workers have a higher dollar cost to sales ratio. Any of the above could be true.arrow_forward
- Suppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. Given this market structure, how many assembly workers will Zamboni Enterprises choose to hire? How many zambonis will Zamboni Enterprises produce and sell?arrow_forwardSuppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. Given this market structure, how many assembly workers will Zamboni Enterprises choose to hire? How many zambonis will Zamboni Enterprises produce and sell? What will be the price of a zamboni? If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many zambonis would be produced? If the market for…arrow_forwardSuppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many zambonis would be produced? If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many assembly workers would be hired? If the market for zambonis were competitive, at what price would zambonis be sold?arrow_forward
- The labour supply function faced by a business operating under monopsony in the labour market and in perfect competition in the goods and services market is as follows Ls = 10+0,5L. The production function of the firm is Q = L2-16L. What is the wage level that the firm will pay to the workers when the firm sells its goods for 5 dollar in the market?arrow_forwardIn a purely competitive labor market (a), market labor supply S and market labor demand D determine the equilibrium wage rate Wc and the equilibrium number of workers Qc . Each individual competitive firm (b) takes this competitive wage Wc as given. Thus, the individual firm’s labor supply curve s = MRC is perfectly elastic at the going wage Wc . Its labor demand curve, d, is its MRP curve (here labeled mrp). The firm maximizes its profit by hiring workers up to where MRP = MRC. Area 0abc represents both the firm’s total revenue and its total cost. The green area is its total wage cost; the blue area is its nonlabor costs, including a normal profit—that is, the firm’s payments to the suppliers of land, capital, and entrepreneurship. This firm’s labor demand curve d in graph (b) slopes downward because: a. the law of diminishing marginal utility applies. b. the law of diminishing returns applies. c. the firm must lower its price to sell additional units of its product. d. the firm is a…arrow_forwardIn a purely competitive labor market (a), market labor supply S and market labor demand D determine the equilibrium wage rate Wc and the equilibrium number of workers Qc . Each individual competitive firm (b) takes this competitive wage Wc as given. Thus, the individual firm’s labor supply curve s = MRC is perfectly elastic at the going wage Wc . Its labor demand curve, d, is its MRP curve (here labeled mrp). The firm maximizes its profit by hiring workers up to where MRP = MRC. Area 0abc represents both the firm’s total revenue and its total cost. The green area is its total wage cost; the blue area is its nonlabor costs, including a normal profit—that is, the firm’s payments to the suppliers of land, capital, and entrepreneurship. The supply-of-labor curve S slopes upward in graph (a) because: a. the law of diminishing marginal utility applies. b. the law of diminishing returns applies. c. workers can afford to “buy” more leisure when the wage rate increases. d. higher wages are…arrow_forward
- Goleta Brewing Company hires only two types of labor, managers and brewing assistants (denoted M and B, respectively). GBC has the following Cobb-Douglas production function F(M,B) = M.5 B.5 and wants to produce 10 barrels of pale ale this week. If the wage of managers is $50 per hour and the wage of brewing assistants is $10 per hour, how many managers and brewing assistants should the firm hire (round to nearest whole number)? How does your answer change when the wage of managers decreases to $30 per hour and the wage of brewing assistants remains constant. Is this result consistent with your intuition?arrow_forwardIn a purely competitive labor market (a), market labor supply S and market labor demand D determine the equilibrium wage rate Wc and the equilibrium number of workers Qc . Each individual competitive firm (b) takes this competitive wage Wc as given. Thus, the individual firm’s labor supply curve s = MRC is perfectly elastic at the going wage Wc . Its labor demand curve, d, is its MRP curve (here labeled mrp). The firm maximizes its profit by hiring workers up to where MRP = MRC. Area 0abc represents both the firm’s total revenue and its total cost. The green area is its total wage cost; the blue area is its nonlabor costs, including a normal profit—that is, the firm’s payments to the suppliers of land, capital, and entrepreneurship. A rightward shift of the labor supply curve in graph (a) would shift curve: a. d = mrp leftward in graph (b). b. d = mrp rightward in graph (b). c. s = MRC upward in graph (b). d. s = MRC downward in graph (b).arrow_forwardA firm pays a price w for each unit it employs of its labor x. It also incurs fixed costs equal to F. If the firm receives a price p for each unit of output produced, and it produces output given by f(x) = 4x¹/4, how much of labor x should it employ to maximize profits? Verify whether your answer is indeed a maximum.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
