Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.54E
The de Broglie equation for a particle can be applied to an electron orbiting a nucleus if one assumes that the electron must have an exact integral number of wavelengths as it covers the circumference of the orbit having radius
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 9 - For an object having mass m falling in the z...Ch. 9 - For the system in exercise 9.1, determine the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.4ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.5ECh. 9 - List some unexplainable phenomena from the...Ch. 9 - Draw, label, and explain the functions of the...Ch. 9 - Convert a a wavelength of 218A to cm1, b a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.9ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.10E
Ch. 9 - Explain why no lines in the Balmer series of the...Ch. 9 - What are the series limits see the previous...Ch. 9 - The following are the numbers n2 for some of the...Ch. 9 - The Balmer series is isolated from the other...Ch. 9 - Given that the wavelengths of the first three...Ch. 9 - Some scientists study Rydberg atoms, atoms whose...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.17ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.18ECh. 9 - a How much radiant energy is given off, in...Ch. 9 - Stefans law, equation 9.18, suggests that any body...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.21ECh. 9 - Betelgeuse pronounced beetle juice is a reddish...Ch. 9 - An average human body has a surface area of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.24ECh. 9 - The slope of the plot of energy versus wavelength...Ch. 9 - a Use Wien displacement law to determine the max...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.27ECh. 9 - Sunburn is caused by ultraviolet UV radiation. Why...Ch. 9 - Calculate the energy of photon having: a a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.30ECh. 9 - Integrate Plancks law equation 9.23 from the...Ch. 9 - Calculate the power of light in the wavelength...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.33ECh. 9 - Work functions are typically given in units of...Ch. 9 - Determine the speed of an electron being emitted...Ch. 9 - Lithium has a work function of 2.90eV. Light...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.37ECh. 9 - Assume that an electron can absorb more than one...Ch. 9 - The photoelectric effect is used today to make...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.40ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.41ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.42ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.43ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.44ECh. 9 - Use equation 9.34 to determine the radii, in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.46ECh. 9 - Calculate the energies of an electron in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.48ECh. 9 - Show that the collection of constants given in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.50ECh. 9 - Equations 9.33 and 9.34 can be combined and...Ch. 9 - a Compare equations 9.31, 9.34, and 9.41 and...Ch. 9 - Label each of the properties of an electron as a...Ch. 9 - The de Broglie equation for a particle can be...Ch. 9 - What is the wavelength of a baseball having mass...Ch. 9 - Electron microscopes operate on the fact that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.57ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.58ECh. 9 - Determine under what conditions of temperature and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.60ECh. 9 - Prob. 9.61E
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- What experimental evidence supports the quantum theory of light? Explain the wave-particle duality of all matter .. For what size particles must one consider both the wave and the particle properties?arrow_forward6.32 What are the mathematical origins of quantum numbers?arrow_forwardUse the mathematical expression for the 2pz wave function of a one-electron atom (see Table 5.2) to show that the probability of finding an electron in that orbital anywhere in the x-y plane is 0. What are the nodal planes for a dxz orbital and for a dx2y2 orbital?arrow_forward
- Why is the electron in a Bohr hydrogen atom bound less tightly when it has a quantum number of 3 than when it has a quantum number of 1?arrow_forwardAccording to a relationship developed by Niels Bohr, for an atom or ion that has a single electron, the total energy, En, of an electron in a stable orbit of quantum number n is En = [Z2/n2] (2.179 1018 J) where Z is the atomic number. Calculate the ionization energy for the electron in a ground-state He+ ion.arrow_forward• identify an orbital (as 1s, 3p, etc.) from its quantum numbers, or vice versa.arrow_forward
- In 1885, Johann Balmer, a mathematician, derived the following relation for the wavelength of lines in the visible spectrum of hydrogen =364.5 n2( n2 4) where in nanometers and n is an integer that can be 3, 4, 5, . . . Show that this relation follows from the Bohr equation and the equation using the Rydberg constant. Note that in the Balmer series, the electron is returning to the n=2 level.arrow_forwardInvestigating Energy Levels Consider the hypothetical atom X that has one electron like the H atom but has different energy levels. The energies of an electron in an X atom are described by the equation E=RHn3 where RH is the same as for hydrogen (2.179 1018 J). Answer the following questions, without calculating energy values. a How would the ground-state energy levels of X and H compare? b Would the energy of an electron in the n = 2 level of H be higher or lower than that of an electron in the n = 2 level of X? Explain your answer. c How do the spacings of the energy levels of X and H compare? d Which would involve the emission of a higher frequency of light, the transition of an electron in an H atom from the n = 5 to the n = 3 level or a similar transition in an X atom? e Which atom, X or H, would require more energy to completely remove its electron? f A photon corresponding to a particular frequency of blue light produces a transition from the n = 2 to the n = 5 level of a hydrogen atom. Could this photon produce the same transition (n = 12 to n = 5) in an atom of X? Explain.arrow_forward(a) Use the radial wave function for the 3p orbital of a hydrogen atom (see Table 5.2) to calculate the value of r for which a node exists. (b) Find the values of r for which nodes exist for the 3s wave function of the hydrogen atom.arrow_forward
- As the weapons officer aboard the Srarship Chemistry, it is your duty to configure a photon torpedo to remove an electron from the outer hull of an enemy vessel. You know that the work function (the binding energy of the electron) of the hull of the enemy ship is 7.52 1019 J. a. What wavelength does your photon torpedo need to be to eject an electron? b. You find an extra photon torpedo with a wavelength of 259 nm and fire it at the enemy vessel. Does this photon torpedo do any damage to the ship (does it eject an electron)? c. If the hull of the enemy vessel is made of the element with an electron configura tion of [Ar]4s13d10, what metal is this?arrow_forwardCalculate the energies of an electron in the fourth, fifth, and sixth energy levels of the Bohr hydrogen atom.arrow_forward
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