Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577213
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.20QAP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Precipitate protein is obtained by treating 5.00 mL sample of blood with trichloroacetic acid. The final solution has pH of 3 and this solution is extracted with two portions of 5 ml of methyl isobutyl ketone APCD that is an organic lead complex agent, this whole process is done after centrifugation. Absorbance of 0.454 at 283.3nm is obtained when the extracted solution is reacted directly with air-acetylene flame. In the same way, absorbance of 0.412 and 0.642 is obtained by treating 5mL aliquots standard solution of 0.240 ppm and 0.475 ppm of Pb. Concentration of Pb in ppm needs to be calculated by following the Beer’s law.

Concept introduction:

Beer Lambert law gives the relationship between absorbance and concentration of a sample. For the calculation of concentration, the following the equation of straight line as follows:

y=mx+c

Where,

y = absorbance

x = concentration of sample

m is slope of graph plotted between absorbance and concentration of the sample.

And,

C is intercept of the graph.

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3. A total of 5 mL of blood samples were treated with trichloroacetic acid to precipitate proteins. After centrifugation, the resulting solution is adjusted to pH 3 and extracted with 5 mL of methyl isobutyl ketone containing the ammonium pyrolydine dithiocarbamate (APDC) complexing compound. The extract was then measured its absorbance using an atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) at 7.283.3 nm with an absorbance of 0.502. A total of 5 mL of standard Pb solution with concentrations of 0.4 and 0.6 ppm was also given the same treatment and resulted in absorbance of 0.396 and 0.599 ppm. Determine the pb concentration in the sample in ppm units!
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