Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321948915
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 5PDQ
In diploid yeast strains, sporulation and subsequent meiosis can produce haploid ascospores, which may fuse to reestablish diploid cells. When ascospores from a segregational petite strain fuse with those of a normal wild-type strain, the diploid zygotes are all normal. Following meiosis, ascospores are petite and normal. Is the segregational petite
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In a diploid organism, two homologous chromosomes synapse at prophase 1 of meiosis. One of the homologous chromosomes carries a sequence of four genes named A, B, C, and D. They get capital letters because each gene is dominant. On the two chromatids of the homologous chromosome, the same sequence of genes are all recessive. They are denoted a, b, c, and d. During prophase I of meiosis, when the homologous chromosomes synapse with one another, there is a crossover between two of the non-sister chromatid. These two chromatids break between genes B and C, as shown in the diagram below. They then reattach to the non-sister chromatid. What will each of these 2 chromatids carry after they separate from their sister chromatid in meiosis 2?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
Ch. 9 - Chlamydomonas, a eukaryoric green alga, may be...Ch. 9 - In aerobically cultured yeast, a petite mutant is...Ch. 9 - DNA in human mitochondria encodes 22 different...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4NSTCh. 9 - In 2000, Rocco Baldelli was a first-round draft...Ch. 9 - In 2000, Rocco Baldelli was a first-round draft...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CSCh. 9 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 9 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 196. The...Ch. 9 - Streptomycin resistance in Chlamydomonas may...
Ch. 9 - A plant may have green, white, or green-and-white...Ch. 9 - In diploid yeast strains, sporulation and...Ch. 9 - Predict the results of a cross between ascospores...Ch. 9 - In Lymnaea, what results would you expect in a...Ch. 9 - In a cross of Lymnaea, the snail contributing the...Ch. 9 - In Drosophila subobscura, the presence of a...Ch. 9 - A male mouse from a true-breeding strain of...Ch. 9 - Consider the case where a mutation occurs that...Ch. 9 - What is the endosymbiotic theory, and why is this...Ch. 9 - In an earlier Problems and Discussion section (see...Ch. 9 - The specification of the anteriorposterior axis in...Ch. 9 - The maternal-effect mutation bicoid (bcd) is...Ch. 9 - (a) In humans the mitochondrial genome encodes a...Ch. 9 - Mutations in mitochondrial DNA appear to be...Ch. 9 - Researchers examined a family with an interesting...Ch. 9 - Payne, B. A. et al. (2013) present evidence that a...
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- An equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Part A: How many distinct gametes are possible if this cell goes through meiosis but does not have any crossing over (chiasma) during meiosis I. Explain your reasoning Part B: Draw one possible representation of the chromosomes in a cell after the equational division of meiosis. Include all centromeres, chromatids and alleles.arrow_forwardAn equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question 3: What is the n value for this organism?arrow_forwardAn equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question: How many distinct gametes are possible if this cell goes through meiosis but does not have any crossing over (chiasma) during meiosis I. Write reasoning clearly.arrow_forward
- An equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question 2: For cells of this organism that undergo meiosis, how many tetrads are observed during metaphase I?arrow_forwardAn equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question: Draw one possible representation of the chromosomes in a cell after the equational division of meiosis. Include all centromeres, chromatids and alleles.arrow_forwardAn equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question: How many distinct gametes are possible if this cell goes through meiosis? Please write out calculation/work!!arrow_forward
- An equational division of mitosis is occuring for a diploid organism that has three heterologous chromosomes. One acrocentric, one metacentric and one telocentric. The organism is tetrahybrid and heterozygous for dominant and recessive alleles at four different loci. The parental genotypes were AAbbCCDD and aaBBccdd. Locus A and B are on the telocentric chromosome. Locus C is on a metacentric chromosome. Locus D is on the acrocentric chromosome. Question 1: How many chromosomes are observed during anaphase?arrow_forwardShown below are photomicrographs of Rhoeo tradescantia cells undergoing meiosis. Answer the following question for each of the photomicrographs: Identify the cytogenetic abnormality observed (ex. ring, chain, laggard, bridge). Identify the meiotic stage in which these aberrations are observed (as shown in the photomicrograph). Explain how these aberrations are formed and relate to the possible causal mutation(s). Will this result to sterile and/or fertile gametes? Explain.arrow_forwardThough an individual with abberations such as Robertsonian translocation may be phenotypically normal, they can generate gametes through meiosis that have atypical organizations of chromosomes, resulting in recurrent fetal abnormalities or miscarriages. Why, despite these Robertsonian translocations, are affected cells still able to generate typical gametes through meiosis?arrow_forward
- A diploid plant is heterozygous for two linked genes, A and B. Crossovers between the two genes occurs in ~10% of meiosis. Multiple crossovers are never observed in one cell undergoing meiosis. What fraction of the gametes produced by this diploid plant are expected to be recombinant type? O 5% O 10% 2.5% 25%arrow_forwardIn C. elegans, lon-2 and unc-2 are recessive mutations that are 8 map units apart on the X chromosome. An hermaphrodite who is Lon and Unc is mated to a wild-type male. An F1 hermaphrodite is mated to a wild-type male. What are the expected percentages of the different phenotypes among the male progeny?arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, ebony body colour is produced by a recessive gene a and wild-type (gray) body colour by its dominant allele a+. Vestigial wings are governed by a recessive gene vg, and normal wing size (wild type) by its dominant allele vg+. If wild-type dihybrid flies are crossed and produce 256 progeny, how many of these progeny flies are expected in each phenotypic class?arrow_forward
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