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The limiting reactant when
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INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
- The simplest example of the hydrogenation of a carbon-carbon double bond is the reaction between ethene and hydrogen in the presence of nickel: CH2=CH2+H2NiCH3CH3. When 5.20g of ethene react with excess hydrogen gas, the reaction yields 4.75g of ethane. What is the percentage yield for this reaction?arrow_forwardSmall quantities of ammonia gas can be generated in the laboratory by heating an ammonium salt with a strong base. For example, ammonium chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide according to the following balanced equation: :math>NH4Cl(s)+NaOH(s)NH3(g)+NaCl(s)+N2O(g) at mass of ammonia gas is produced if 1.39 g of ammonium chloride reacts completely?arrow_forwardNitrogen and oxygen react as follows: N2(g)+2O2(g)2NO2(g) Suppose 1.25mol of N2 and 50.0g of O2 are mixed together. a.Which one is the limiting reactant? b.What is the maximum mass in grams of NO2 that can be produced from the mixture?arrow_forward
- Outline the steps needed to determine the limiting reactant when 0.50 mol of Cr and 0.75 mol of H3PO4 react according to the following chemical equation. 2Cr+2H3PO42CrPO4+3H2 Determine the limiting reactant.arrow_forwardAlkali metal hydroxides are sometimes used to “scrub” excess carbon dioxide from the air in closed spaces (such as submarines and spacecraft). For example, lithium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide according to the unbalanced chemical equation :math>LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(g) ppose a lithium hydroxide canister contains 155 g of LiOH(s). What mass of CO2(g)will the canister be able to absorb? If it is found that after 24 hours of use the canister has absorbed 102 g of carbon dioxide, what percentage of its capacity has been reached?arrow_forwardElectrolysis Determine the theoretical and percent yield of hydrogen gas if 36.0 g ofwater undergoes electrolysis to produce hydrogen and oxygen and 3.80 g of hydrogen is collected.arrow_forward
- onsider the balanced chemical equation :math>4Al(s)+3O2(g)2Al2O3(s). at mole ratio would you use to calculate how many moles of oxygen gas would be needed to react completely with a given number of moles of aluminum metal? What mole ratio would you use to calculate the number of moles of product that would be expected if a given number of moles of aluminum metal reacts completely?arrow_forwardConsider a reaction represented by the following balanced equation :math>2A+3BC+4D u find that it requires equal masses of A and B so that there are no reactants left over. Which of the following is true? Justify your choice. l type='a'> The molar mass of A must be greater than the molar mass of B. i>The molar mass of A must be less than the molar mass of B. i>The molar mass of A must be the same as the molar mass of B.arrow_forwardWhat is the limiting reactant when 1.50 g of lithium and 1.50 g of nitrogen combine to form lithium nitride, a component of advanced batteries, according to the following unbalanced equation? Li+N2Li3Narrow_forward
- A sample of calcium metal with a mass of 2.00g was reacted with excess oxygen. The following equation represents the reaction that took place: 2Ca(s)+O2(g)2CaO(s) The isolated product (CaO) weighed 2.26g. What was the percentage yield of the reaction?arrow_forwardUpon heating, mercury (II) oxide undergoes a decomposition reaction: 2HgO(s)2Hg(l)+O2(g) A sample of HgO weighing 7.22g was heated. The collected mercury weighed 5.95g. What was the percentage yield of the reaction?arrow_forwardWhen solid copper is added to nitric acid, copper (ll) nitrate, nitrogen dioxide, and water are produced. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. List six mole ratios for the reaction.arrow_forward
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