Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199030
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 40QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mileage of a car that produces 1lb of CO2 per mile should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The mileage of car is miles per gallon of gasoline used. The number of moles is related to mass and molar mass as follows:
Here, m is mass and M is molar mass.
The following conversion factor should be used to perform the given problem.
Also,
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Coal is a leading source of energy for the world. While coal is primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen, a small amount of sulfur is also present. This leads to the production of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) through the following reaction:
S(s)+O2(g)→SO2(g)
A sample of coal was found to contain 1.35% sulfur by mass. If 1,250 kg of this coal were burned, what mass of sulfur dioxide could theoretically be formed (in kg)?
Consider the reaction.
heat
2 Al(s) + Fe,O,(s) ·
Al,0, (s) + 2 Fe(l1)
If 12.9 kg Al reacts with an excess of Fe,O,, how many kilograms of Al, O, will be produced?
mass of Al, O, produced:
kg
étv
Aa
MacBook Air
80
888
DII
DD
11
F7
F8
• F9
F10
F3
F4
F5
F6
Carborundum (silicon carbide), SiC, is a very hard material used as an abrasive on sandpaper and in other applications. It is prepared by the reaction of pure sand, SiO2, with carbon at high temperature. Carbon monoxide, CO, is the other product of this reaction.
Write the balanced equation for this reaction. (Omit states-of-matter from your answer. Use the lowest possible whole number coefficients in the correct number of significant figures.)
Chapter 9 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 9.2 - ercise 9.1 Calculate the moles of CO2formed when...Ch. 9.3 - ercise 9.2 What mass of carbon dioxide is produced...Ch. 9.3 - ercise 9.3 Calculate the mass of water formed by...Ch. 9.3 - ur lab partner has made the observation that we...Ch. 9.3 - ercise 9.4 Hydrofluoric acid, an aqueous solution...Ch. 9.3 - ercise 9.5 In Example 9.6 we answered one of the...Ch. 9.5 - Lithium nitride, an ionic compound containing the...Ch. 9.6 - ercise 9.7 Titanium(IV) oxide is a white compound...Ch. 9 - elate Active Learning Question 2 from Chapter 2 to...Ch. 9 - You are making cookies and are missing a key...
Ch. 9 - Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2)react to form...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 9 - ou know that chemical A reacts with chemical B....Ch. 9 - f 10.0 g of hydrogen gas is reacted with 10.0 g of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 9 - hat happens to the weight of an iron bar when it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 9 - What is meant by the term mole ratio? Give an...Ch. 9 - Which would produce a greater number of moles of...Ch. 9 - Consider a reaction represented by the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14ALQCh. 9 - Consider the balanced chemical equation...Ch. 9 - Which of the following reaction mixtures would...Ch. 9 - Baking powder is a mixture of cream of tartar...Ch. 9 - You have seven closed containers each with equal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 20ALQCh. 9 - Consider the reaction between NO(g)and...Ch. 9 - hat do the coefficients of a balanced chemical...Ch. 9 - he vigorous reaction between aluminum and iodine...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 9 - hich of the following statements is true for the...Ch. 9 - or each of the following reactions, give the...Ch. 9 - or each of the following reactions, give the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 9 - onsider the balanced chemical equation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 9 - For each of the following balanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 9 - For each of the following balanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following balanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced equations,...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced equations,...Ch. 9 - What quantity serves as the conversion factor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 9 - Using the average atomic masses given inside the...Ch. 9 - Using the average atomic masses given inside the...Ch. 9 - Using the average atomic masses given inside the...Ch. 9 - Using the average atomic masses given inside the...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced equations,...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced equations,...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced equations,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 9 - “Smelling salts,” which are used to revive someone...Ch. 9 - Calcium carbide, CaC2, can be produced in an...Ch. 9 - When elemental carbon is burned in the open...Ch. 9 - If baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) is...Ch. 9 - Although we usually think of substances as...Ch. 9 - When yeast is added to a solution of glucose or...Ch. 9 - Sulfurous acid is unstable in aqueous solution and...Ch. 9 - Small quantities of oxygen gas can be generated in...Ch. 9 - Elemental phosphorus bums in oxygen with an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 9 - Ammonium nitrate has been used as a high explosive...Ch. 9 - If common sugars arc heated too strongly, they...Ch. 9 - Thionyl chloride, SOCl2, is used as a very...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 9 - Explain how one determines which reactant in a...Ch. 9 - Consider the equation: 2A+B5C. If 10.0 g of A...Ch. 9 - According to the law of conservation of mass, mass...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced reactions,...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Lead(II) carbonate, also called “white lead,” was...Ch. 9 - Copper(II) sulfate has been used extensively as a...Ch. 9 - Lead(II) oxide from an ore can be reduced to...Ch. 9 - If steel wool (iron) is heated until it glows and...Ch. 9 - A common method for determining how much chloride...Ch. 9 - Although many sulfate salts are soluble in water,...Ch. 9 - Hydrogen peroxide is used as a cleaning agent in...Ch. 9 - Silicon carbide, SIC, is one of the hardest...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 9 - The text explains that one reason why the actual...Ch. 9 - According to his prelaboratory theoretical yield...Ch. 9 - An air bag is deployed by utilizing the following...Ch. 9 - The compound sodium thiosutfate pentahydrate....Ch. 9 - Alkali metal hydroxides are sometimes used to...Ch. 9 - Although they were formerly called the inert...Ch. 9 - Solid copper can be produced by passing gaseous...Ch. 9 - Prob. 67APCh. 9 - Prob. 68APCh. 9 - Prob. 69APCh. 9 - When the sugar glucose, C6H12O6, is burned in air,...Ch. 9 - When elemental copper is strongly heated with...Ch. 9 - Barium chloride solutions are used in chemical...Ch. 9 - The traditional method of analysis for the amount...Ch. 9 - For each of the following reactions, give the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75APCh. 9 - Consider the balanced equation...Ch. 9 - For each of the following balanced reactions,...Ch. 9 - For each of the following balanced equations,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 79APCh. 9 - Using the average atomic masses given inside the...Ch. 9 - For each of the following incomplete and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 82APCh. 9 - Prob. 83APCh. 9 - It sodium peroxide is added to water, elemental...Ch. 9 - When elemental copper is placed in a solution of...Ch. 9 - When small quantities of elemental hydrogen gas...Ch. 9 - The gaseous hydrocarbon acetylene, C2H2, is used...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Hydrazine N2H4, emits a large quantity of energy...Ch. 9 - Prob. 91APCh. 9 - Before going to lab, a student read in his lab...Ch. 9 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94CPCh. 9 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Over the years, the thermite reaction has been...Ch. 9 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Ammonia gas reacts with sodium metal to form...Ch. 9 - Prob. 99CPCh. 9 - he production capacity for acrylonitrile (C3H3N)in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9 - erhaps the most important concept in introductory...Ch. 9 - ow do we know that 16.00 g of oxygen Contains the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CRCh. 9 - hat is meant by the percent composition by mass...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CRCh. 9 - Prob. 7CRCh. 9 - Prob. 8CRCh. 9 - Prob. 9CRCh. 9 - Consider the unbalanced equation for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CRCh. 9 - What is meant by a limiting reactant in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13CRCh. 9 - Prob. 14CRCh. 9 - Prob. 15CRCh. 9 - Prob. 16CRCh. 9 - A compound was analyzed and was found to have the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18CRCh. 9 - Prob. 19CRCh. 9 - Prob. 20CRCh. 9 - A traditional analysis for samples containing...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Two general chemistry students working together in the lab weigh out 0.832 g of CaCl2 2 H2O into a crucible. After heating the sample for a short time and allowing the crucible to cool, the students determine that the sample has a mass of 0.739 g. They then do a quick calculation. On the basis of this calculation, what should they do next? (a) Congratulate themselves on a job well done. (b) Assume the bottle of CaCl2 2 H2O was mislabeled; it actually contained something different. (c) Heat the crucible again, and then reweigh it.arrow_forwardConsider the chemical reaction 2 S + 3 O2 → 2 SO3. If the reaction is run by adding S indefinitely to a fixed amount of O2, which of these graphs best represents the formation of SO3? Explain your choice.arrow_forward3.68 Magnesium is lighter than other structural metals, so it is increasingly important in the design of more efficient vehicles. Mg2+ ions are present in seawater, and the metal is often prepared by "harvesting" these ions and converting them to Mg metal. The average magnesium content of the oceans is about 1270 g Mg2+ per ton of seawater, and the density of seawater is about 1.03 g/mL. What is the molarity of Mg2+ ions in seawater? The design for a concept car calls for 103 kg of magnesium per vehicle. How many gallons of seawater would be required to supply enough magnesium to build one of these ears?arrow_forward
- The present average concentration (mass percent) of magnesium ions in seawater is 0.13%. A chemistry textbook estimates that if 1.00 × 108 tons Mg were taken out of the sea each year, it would take one million years for the Mg concentration to drop to 0.12%. Do sufficient calculations to either verify or refute this statement. Assume that Earth is a sphere with a diameter of 8000 mi, 67% of which is covered by oceans to a depth of 1 mi, and that no Mg is washed back into the oceans at any time.arrow_forwardAn adult human body contains 6.0 L blood, which contains about 15.5 g hemoglobin per 100.0 mL blood. The molar mass of hemoglobin is approximately 64,500 g/mol and there is 4 mol iron per 1 mol hemoglobin. A news item claims that there is sufficient iron in the hemoglobin of the body that this iron, if it were in the form of metallic iron, could make a 3-in. iron nail that weighs approximately 3.7 g. Show sufficient calculations to either support or refute the claim.arrow_forwardWhen washing soda, Na2CO3, reacts with sulfuric acid, H2SO4, the equation is Na2CO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) CO2(g) + H2O() + Na2SO4(aq) (a) Describe in words the meaning of this chemical equation. (b) Verify that the equation conforms to the law of conservation of matter.arrow_forward
- Propane, C3H8, is the fuel of choice in a gas barbecue. When burning, the balanced equation is C3H8+5O23CO2+4H2O a What is the limiting reactant in cooking with a gas grill? b If the grill will not light and you know that you have an ample flow of propane to the burner, what is the limiting reactant? c When using a gas grill you can sometimes turn the gas up to the point at which the flame becomes yellow and smokey. In terms of the chemical reaction, what is happening?arrow_forwardThe space shuttle environmental control system handles excess CO2 (which the astronauts breathe out; it is 4.0% by mass of exhaled air) by reacting it with lithium hydroxide, LiOH, pellets to form lithium carbonate, Li2CO3, and water. If there are seven astronauts on board the shuttle, and each exhales 20. L of air pee minute, how long could clean air be generated if there were 25,000 g of LiOH pellets available for each shuttle mission? Assume the density of air is 0.0010 g/mL.arrow_forward3.107 As computer processor speeds increase, it is necessary for engineers to increase the number of circuit elements packed into a given area. Individual circuit elements are often connected using very small copper “wires” deposited directly onto the surface of the chip. In some processors, these copper interconnects are about 22 nm wide. How many copper atoms would be in a 1-mm length of such an interconnect, assuming a square cross section? (The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3.)arrow_forward
- Chalky, white crystals in mineral collections are often labeled borax, which has the molecular formula Na2B4O7 10H2O, when actually they are partially dehydrated samples with the molecular formula Na2B4O7 5H2O, which is more stable under the storage conditions. Real crystals of borax are colorless and transparent. (a) Calculate the percent mass that the mineral has lost when it partially dehydrates. (b) Is the percent boron by mass the same in both compounds?arrow_forwardhat do the coefficients of a balanced chemical equation tell us about the proportions in which atoms and molecules react on an individual (microscopic) basis?arrow_forward1. Which of the following hydrocarbons has the highest mass percentage of carbon? methane, CH4 ethane, C2H6 propane, C3H8 butane, C4H10arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning