Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 9, Problem 31QRA
To determine
Explain whether discovery sampling would be helpful in finding out the forged checks in the given case.
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An auditor suspects that certain client
employees are ordering merchandise for
themselves over the Internet without recording
the purchase or receipt of the merchandise.
When vendors' invoices arrive, one of the
employees approves the invoices for payment.
After the invoices are paid, the employee
destroys the invoices and the related vouchers.
In gathering evidence regarding the fraud, the
auditor most likely would select items for testing
from the file of all:
Multiple Choice
Cash disbursements.
Approved vouchers.
Receiving reports.
Vendors' invoices.
Baker is an auditor for ABC Company. As part of a proactive fraud audit, Baker runs the following tests: (1) a review of the Sales Register for dormant customer accounts that posted a sale within the last two months; and (2) a comparison of the Sales Register and the Shipment Register for shipping documents that have no associated sales order. Taken together, what type of non-cash scheme is Baker most likely to find with these tests? Explain how each one might identify fraud.
If auditors and investigators modified their typical procedures and regularly used a few unexpected procedures to look for fraud, how would this affect a potential perpetrator's opportunity to conceal a fraud?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11RQCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQCh. 9 - What is a dual-purpose test?Ch. 9 - Prob. 14RQCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQCh. 9 - Prob. 16RQCh. 9 - What would be the difference between an attributes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQCh. 9 - Prob. 29QRACh. 9 - Prob. 30QRACh. 9 - Prob. 31QRACh. 9 - Prob. 32QRACh. 9 - Prob. 33QRACh. 9 - Prob. 34QRACh. 9 - Prob. 35QRACh. 9 - Prob. 36QRACh. 9 - Prob. 37AOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37BOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37COQCh. 9 - Prob. 37DOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37EOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37FOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37GOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37HOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37IOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37JOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37KOQCh. 9 - Prob. 37LOQCh. 9 - Prob. 38OQCh. 9 - Prob. 39OQCh. 9 - For each term in the first column below, identify...Ch. 9 - Prob. 41OQCh. 9 - Smith, Inc. Rachel Robertson wishes to use...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43OQCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Prob. 45PCh. 9 - Prob. 46PCh. 9 - Prob. 47PCh. 9 - In the audit of Potomac Mills, the auditors wish...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - Prob. 50PCh. 9 - Prob. 51PCh. 9 - Prob. 52ITC
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Similar questions
- Which of the following is one of the better auditing techniques to detect kiting?(1) Review composition of authenticated deposit slips.(2) Review subsequent bank statements and cancelled checks received directlyfrom the banks.(3) Prepare year-end bank reconciliations.(4) Prepare a schedule of bank transfers from the client’s booksarrow_forwardWhich of the following internal control policies, when absent, would increase the opportunity for fraud A. Mandatory vacations for employees with access to assets B. The absence of any of the given choices increases the opportunity for the fraud C. Job applicant screening for employees with access to assets D. Appropriate segregation of duties or independent checks 2. Whom should the auditors contact when they suspect a fraud? A. Either the senior management or the audit committee B. Senior management C. Audit committee of the board of directors D. Expected perpetrators of the fraudarrow_forwardJohn Wells, CPA, is planning the audit of CVG Services Inc. As a result of his risk assessment procedures, Wells has identified several fraud risks. a. Explain in detail how Wells might respond to risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud. b. Describe the auditors’ communication responsibilities in situations in which the auditors believe fraud has occurred.arrow_forward
- See the "Madoff Securities" case for this question. Professional auditing standards discuss the three key "conditions" that are typically present when a financial fraud occurs and identify a lengthy list of "fraud risk factors." Briefly explain the difference between a fraud "condition" and a "fraud risk factor" and provide examples of each. What fraud conditions and fraud risk factors were apparently present in the Madoff case?arrow_forwardWhen planning to perform an audit, an accountant must have a clear understanding of audit risk and its components. The existing audit risk components consist of: 1. Control Risk 2. Detection Risk 3. Inherent Risk For each of the following situations, determine the component of audit risk that exists and explain why. 1. The client failed to find fraud committed by his employees as early as possible because the client did not reconcile the bank balance every month. 2. The auditor's confirmation of accounts receivable failed to detect material misstatements in the sales and accounts receivable accounts. 3. Procedure for disbursement of money at the client which is carried out without the approval of the authorized officialarrow_forwardA client operates two plants. In Plant A, throughout the entire cutoff test window, all sales have been recorded as FOB shipping point. In Plant B, all sales have been recorded as FOB shipping point in the cutoff window prior to year-end and either FOB shipping point or FOB destination in the cutoff window subsequent to year end. Which plant would an auditor judge to have higher fraud risk? Question 27 options: Plant A would have higher fraudulent financial reporting risk than Plant B. Plant B would have higher risk of the misappropriation of assets than Plant A. Plant A would have higher risk of the misappropriation of assets than Plant B. Plant B would have higher fraudulent financial reporting risk than Plant A.arrow_forward
- When auditing with “fraud awareness,” auditors should especially notice and follow up employee activities under which of these conditions?a. The company always estimates the inventory but never takes a complete physical count.b. The petty cash box is always locked in the desk of the custodian.c. Management has published a company code of ethics and sends frequent communication newsletters about it.d. The board of directors reviews and approves all investment transactions.arrow_forwardWhich two of the following characterize the work of fraud examiners?a. Analysis of control weaknesses for determination of acceptable fraud risk.b. Analysis of control strengths as a basis for planning other audit procedures.c. Determination of a materiality amount that represents a significant misstatement of the financial statements.d. Consideration of a materiality amount in cumulative terms—that is, becoming large over a number of yearsarrow_forwardAllison Everhart, an employee in accounts payable, believes she can run a fictitious invoice through the accounts payable system and collect the money. She knows payments are subject to an audit. Which account would be the best place to hide the fraud?a. Inventory.b. Wage expense.c. Consulting service expense.d. Property tax expense.arrow_forward
- Assessing the risk of fraud in a financial statementaudit is a difficult audit judgment. Auditing standards require the auditor to performseveral audit procedures to accumulate information to assess the risk of fraud. You arethe in-charge auditor responsible for planning the financial statement audit of Spencer,Inc. Two new staff auditors are assisting you with the initial audit planning and haveasked you the following questions.Briefly summarize your response to these staff auditor questions:a. What is the purpose of the audit team’s brainstorming session?b. Who should attend the brainstorming session and when should the session be held?c. What is the role of the two staff auditors in the brainstorming session?d. What is the auditor’s responsibility under auditing standards for detecting fraud?arrow_forwardTo evaluate if auditors might be helped in determining the chances of fraud if they carefully measure cash flow, samples of midlevel auditors from CPA firms were asked to indicate the chance of material fraud on a scale from 0 to 100 for a case. A random sample of 36 auditors used the cash-flow information. Their mean assessment was 33.56, and the sample standard deviation was 22.93. For an independent random sample of 36 auditors not using the cash-flow information, the sample mean and standard deviation were respectively 45.76 and 27.65. Test at the 10% level the assumption that the population variances were the same for auditors using cash-flow information as for auditors not using cash-flow information against a two-sided hypothesis. Assume the populations are normally distributed. To test the assumption that the population variances for assessments of the chance of material fraud were the same for auditors using cash-flow information as for auditors not using cash-flow information…arrow_forwardAssessing the risk of fraud in a financial statement audit is a difficult audit judgment. Auditing standards require the auditor to perform several audit procedures to accumulate information to assess the risk of fraud. You are the in-charge auditor responsible for planning the financial statement audit of Spencer, Inc. Two new staff auditors are assisting you with the initial audit planning and have asked you the questions below. Please summarize your responses to these staff auditor questions: a. What is the purpose of the audit team's brainstorming session? b. Who should attend the brainstorming session and when should the session be held? c. What is the role of the two staff auditors in the brainstorming session? d. What is the auditor's responsibility under auditing standards for detecting fraud? e. What must the auditor document in the working papers related to the brainstorming session?arrow_forward
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