The treasurer of Landowska Co. has heard that conservatismis a doctrine that is followed in accounting and,therefore, proposes that several policies be followed thatare conservative in nature. State your opinion with respectto each of the policies listed.(a) The company gives a 2-year warranty to its customerson all products sold. The estimated warranty costs incurred from this year’s sales should be entered asan expense this year instead of an expense in the periodin the future when the warranty is made good.(b) When sales are made on account, there is always uncertaintyabout whether the accounts are collectible.Therefore, the treasurer recommends recording thesale when the cash is received from the customers.(c) A personal liability lawsuit is pending against thecompany. The treasurer believes there is an evenchance that the company will lose the suit and haveto pay damages of $200,000 to $300,000. The treasurerrecommends that a loss be recorded and a liabilitycreated in the amount…

Adorable Company owns a car dealership that it uses for servicing a car under warranty. The company’s past experience with warranty claims is as follows: 50% of the cars sold in a year have zero defect, 30% of the cars sold in a year have normal defect, and 20% of the cars sold in a year have significant defect. The cost of rectifying the normal defect is P10,000 while the significant defect is P30,000. The company sold 500 cars in 2021.How much is the amount of provision for warranty in 2021?

Over the past two years, Kermit Stone, The comptroller of Hilton Company, Has been concerned that the company has been paying a large amount of money for state unemployment taxes. On reviewing the "unemployment file" with the head accountant, Deborah Martha, he learns that the companies tax rate is near the top of the range of the states experience-rating system. After calling the local unemployment office, stone realizes that the turnover of employees at Hilton company has had an adverse effect on the companies tax rates. In addition, after consulting with Murtha, he discovers that the eligibility reports that come from the state unemployment office or just signed and sent back to the state without any review. The eligibility reports or notices that an ex employee has filed a claim for unemployment benefits. By signing these reports "blindly", The company, in effect, tells the state that the employee is eligible for the benefits. Any benefits paid or charged by the state against…

RM Company, owner of RM Mall, charges Hope Clothing Store, a rental fee of P60, 000 per month plus 5% yearly profits over P5, 000,000. Jacob, the owner of the store, directs his accountant Jun Reyes, to increase the estimate of bad debt expense and warranty costs in order to keep profits at P4, 750,000. Instructions:Should Jun Reyes follow his boss’ directive? Who is harmed if the estimates are increased?

Dylan Engineering Corporation has a contract with Marley Stores to provide customized software for Marley's inventory control system. Cliff Outlets, Inc., Marley's competitor, pays $2,500 to Costello, a Dylan subcontractor, who is writing code for the Marley software, to delay delivery of the code for one week. As a result, Dylan's delivery of the software to Marley is delayed, and Marley sustains $100,000 in lost profits. On what ground could Marley recover damages from Cliff? What would Marley have to prove to win their case? Fully discuss, including explaining what must be proven to establish any legal theories and how such issues are most likely to be resolved in court.

Harmony is the Senior accountant of a Bank. Junior accountants of all the branches reportto her. While preparing for the final quarter sales report, she finds that two out of the fourbranches have failed to achieve the sales targets for the second consecutive quarter.According to the company policy, the branches that fail to achieve targets in twoconsecutive quarters have to be closed. Harmony feels sad for all the people losing theirjobs and decides that she will overstate the sales revenue generated by every branch andreport manipulated figures in the financial statements. Answer the following questions. Describe Harmony’s actions from ethical standpoint. Is she doing the right thing? What can be the consequences of Harmony’s actions. What are the risks involved? What would you suggest to Harmony? (please cite paragraph according to the MLA citation?  Please note this is not an essay.

Tonya Latirno is a certified public accountant (CPA) and staff accountant for Kennedy and Kennedy, a local CPA firm. It had been the policy of the firm to provide a holiday bonus equal to two weeks’ salary to all employees. The firm’s new management team announced on November 15 that a bonus equal to only one week’s salary would be made available to employees this year. Tonya thought that this policy was unfair because she and her coworkers planned on the full two-week bonus. The two-week bonus had been given for 10 straight years, so it seemed as though the firm had breached an implied commitment. Thus, Tonya decided that she would make up the lost bonus week by working an extra six hours of overtime per week over the next five weeks until the end of the year. Kennedy and Kennedy’s policy is to pay overtime at 150% of straight time.Tonya’s supervisor was surprised to see overtime being reported, because there is generally very little additional or unusual client service demands at…

Your answer is incorrect. Daniel White signs a 1-year contract with Blossom Video. The terms of the contract are that Daniel is required to pay a nonrefundable initiation fee of $88. No annual membership fee is charged in the first year. After the first year, membership can be renewed by paying an annual membership fee of $5 per month. Blossom determines that its customers, on average, renew their annual membership three times after the first year before terminating their membership. What amount of revenue should Blossom recognize in its first year? Revenue in first year $ tA 88.00

The auditor worked for this client for years. But before accepting or continuing with the client what factors should the auditor consider looking at the given information below? The client: Although client cash flows have been stable, the disruption caused by the 2020 global pandemic made it difficult for retail lessors to pay their rent on time. Due to the company's tenant-friendly approach, retail clients were allowed to renegotiate their lease and temporarily pause rent payments between June 2020 and July 2021, shifting those payments to the last 12 months. Most of these leases will expire in the next two years, including all retail companies unable to pay their rent. However, they estimate that they will receive all the lost cash flow from these tenants within a couple of years. Currently, the company is a privately held REIT that hopes to go public in the next six months. It follows Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and has a strong internal audit department. As a…