Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)

15th Edition

ISBN: 9780134261928

Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl

Publisher: PEARSON

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Pathogenicity

Infection and Transmission

The infections are generated by the pathogenic organisms present in the environment. They maintain the capacity to invade a host body and establish colonies. A disease caused by such infectious agents is called a communicable disease or transmissible dis…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 8.8, Problem 2MQ

What is the difference between a persistent and a latent viral infection?

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Chapter 8.8, Problem 1MQ

Chapter 8.8, Problem 3MQ

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a "persistent infection" is best described as: A) chronic infection in which viral genes are not expressed and viral proteins are NOT made B) an infection in which the viral nucleic acid does NOT persist/stay in the host cell C) A general term that describes all chronic/long-term infections D) chronic infection in which viral proteins are constantly made E) chronic infections that usually do NOT have a fatal outcome

How long does a virus infection last without antibiotics?

What is the difference between a persistent and a latent viralinfection?

Chapter 8 Solutions

Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)

Ch. 8.1 - How does a virus differ from a cell?Ch. 8.1 - Why does a virus need a host cell?Ch. 8.1 - Compared with cells, what is unusual about viral...Ch. 8.1 - Once inside a host prokaryotic cell, what are the...Ch. 8.2 - Distinguish between a capsid and a capsomere. What...Ch. 8.2 - What is the difference between a naked virus and...Ch. 8.2 - What kinds of enzymes can be found within the...Ch. 8.2 - Where does the envelope surrounding animal viruses...Ch. 8.3 - What is packaged into capsids during maturation?Ch. 8.3 - Explain the term burst size.

Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 8.3 - Why does a one-step growth curve differ in shape...Ch. 8.4 - What is meant by a viral titer?Ch. 8.4 - What is a plaque-forming unit?Ch. 8.4 - What is meant by the term plating efficiency?Ch. 8.4 - Describe the events that occur on an agar plate...Ch. 8.5 - How does attachment contribute to virushost...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2MQ Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 8.5 - What is required for a bacteriophage T4 virion to...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 1MQ Ch. 8.6 - Give one example each of T4 early, middle, and...Ch. 8.6 - What is required to package the T4 genome into its...Ch. 8.6 - Bacteriophage T4 lacks its own RNA polymerase. How...Ch. 8.7 - What is a lysogen and what is a prophage?Ch. 8.7 - How does DNA replication in lambda differ from...Ch. 8.7 - What commits lambda to the lytic versus the...Ch. 8.7 - What enzyme is required to form a prophage, and...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 1MQ Ch. 8.8 - What is the difference between a persistent and a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 8.8 - Why can it be said that the retrovirus genome is...Ch. 8 - What causes the viral plaques that appear on a...Ch. 8 - The promoters on genes encoding early proteins in...Ch. 8 - Under some conditions, it is possible to obtain...

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What is the difference between a persistent and a latent viral infection?

Solution Summary: The author explains that bacterial and animal viruses infect the host cell by four mechanisms: latent, virulent, persistent, and transformation.

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Chapter 8 Solutions