Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.8, Problem 28P
A mass of 8 kg of helium undergoes a process from an initial state of 3 m3/kg and 15°C to a final state of 0.5 m3/kg and 80°C. Assuming the surroundings to be at 25°C and 100 kPa, determine the increase in the useful work potential of the helium during this process.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
-6-
8 من 8
Mechanical vibration
HW-prob-1
lecture 8 By: Lecturer Mohammed O. attea
The 8-lb body is released from rest a distance xo
to the right of the equilibrium position.
Determine the displacement x as a function of time t,
where t = 0 is the time of release.
c=2.5 lb-sec/ft
wwwww
k-3 lb/in.
8 lb
Prob. -2
Find the value of (c) if the system is critically
damping.
Prob-3
Find Meq and Ceq at point B, Drive eq. of
motion for the system below.
Ш
H
-7~
+
目
T T & T
тт
+
Q For the following plan of building foundation, Determine
immediate settlement at points (A) and (B) knowing that: E,-25MPa,
u=0.3, Depth of foundation (D) =1m, Depth of layer below base level
of foundation (H)=10m.
3m
2m
100kPa
A
2m
150kPa
5m
200kPa
B
W
PE
2
43
R² 80 + 10 + kr³ Ø8=0 +0
R²+J+ kr200
R² + J-) + k r² = 0
kr20
kr20
8+
W₁ =
= 0
R²+1)
R²+J+)
4
lec 8.pdf
Mechanical vibration
lecture 6
By: Lecturer Mohammed C. Attea
HW1 (Energy method)
Find equation of motion and natural frequency for the system shown in fig. by energy
method.
m. Jo
000
HW2// For the system Fig below find
1-F.B.D
2Eq.of motion
8 wn
4-0 (1)
-5-
m
Chapter 8 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 8.8 - What final state will maximize the work output of...Ch. 8.8 - Is the exergy of a system different in different...Ch. 8.8 - Under what conditions does the reversible work...Ch. 8.8 - How does useful work differ from actual work? For...Ch. 8.8 - How does reversible work differ from useful work?Ch. 8.8 - Is a process during which no entropy is generated...Ch. 8.8 - Consider an environment of zero absolute pressure...Ch. 8.8 - It is well known that the actual work between the...Ch. 8.8 - Consider two geothermal wells whose energy...Ch. 8.8 - Consider two systems that are at the same pressure...
Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8.8 - Does a power plant that has a higher thermal...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8.8 - Saturated steam is generated in a boiler by...Ch. 8.8 - One method of meeting the extra electric power...Ch. 8.8 - A heat engine that receives heat from a furnace at...Ch. 8.8 - Consider a thermal energy reservoir at 1500 K that...Ch. 8.8 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1100...Ch. 8.8 - A heat engine that rejects waste heat to a sink at...Ch. 8.8 - A geothermal power plant uses geothermal liquid...Ch. 8.8 - A house that is losing heat at a rate of 35,000...Ch. 8.8 - A freezer is maintained at 20F by removing heat...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8.8 - Can a system have a higher second-law efficiency...Ch. 8.8 - A mass of 8 kg of helium undergoes a process from...Ch. 8.8 - Which is a more valuable resource for work...Ch. 8.8 - Which has the capability to produce the most work...Ch. 8.8 - The radiator of a steam heating system has a...Ch. 8.8 - A well-insulated rigid tank contains 6 lbm of a...Ch. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 8 kg of...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 2 L of...Ch. 8.8 - A 0.8-m3 insulated rigid tank contains 1.54 kg of...Ch. 8.8 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8.8 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 8.8 - A 50-kg iron block and a 20-kg copper block, both...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 47PCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 49PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8.8 - Air enters a nozzle steadily at 200 kPa and 65C...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8.8 - Argon gas enters an adiabatic compressor at 120...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 57PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8.8 - The adiabatic compressor of a refrigeration system...Ch. 8.8 - Refrigerant-134a at 140 kPa and 10C is compressed...Ch. 8.8 - Air enters a compressor at ambient conditions of...Ch. 8.8 - Combustion gases enter a gas turbine at 900C, 800...Ch. 8.8 - Steam enters a turbine at 9 MPa, 600C, and 60 m/s...Ch. 8.8 - Refrigerant-134a is condensed in a refrigeration...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 66PCh. 8.8 - Refrigerant-22 absorbs heat from a cooled space at...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 68PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 69PCh. 8.8 - Air enters a compressor at ambient conditions of...Ch. 8.8 - Hot combustion gases enter the nozzle of a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 72PCh. 8.8 - A 0.6-m3 rigid tank is filled with saturated...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 74PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 75PCh. 8.8 - An insulated vertical pistoncylinder device...Ch. 8.8 - Liquid water at 200 kPa and 15C is heated in a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 78PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 79PCh. 8.8 - A well-insulated shell-and-tube heat exchanger is...Ch. 8.8 - Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 82PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 83PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 84PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 85RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 86RPCh. 8.8 - An aluminum pan has a flat bottom whose diameter...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 88RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 89RPCh. 8.8 - A well-insulated, thin-walled, counterflow heat...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 92RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 93RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 94RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 95RPCh. 8.8 - Nitrogen gas enters a diffuser at 100 kPa and 110C...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 97RPCh. 8.8 - Steam enters an adiabatic nozzle at 3.5 MPa and...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 99RPCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 8 ft3...Ch. 8.8 - An adiabatic turbine operates with air entering at...Ch. 8.8 - Steam at 7 MPa and 400C enters a two-stage...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 103RPCh. 8.8 - Steam enters a two-stage adiabatic turbine at 8...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 105RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 106RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 107RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 108RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 109RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 111RPCh. 8.8 - A passive solar house that was losing heat to the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 113RPCh. 8.8 - A 4-L pressure cooker has an operating pressure of...Ch. 8.8 - Repeat Prob. 8114 if heat were supplied to the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 116RPCh. 8.8 - A rigid 50-L nitrogen cylinder is equipped with a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 118RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 119RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 120RPCh. 8.8 - Reconsider Prob. 8-120. The air stored in the tank...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 122RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 123RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 124RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 125RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 126RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 127RPCh. 8.8 - Water enters a pump at 100 kPa and 30C at a rate...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 129RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 130RPCh. 8.8 - Obtain a relation for the second-law efficiency of...Ch. 8.8 - Writing the first- and second-law relations and...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 133RPCh. 8.8 - Keeping the limitations imposed by the second law...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 135FEPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 138FEPCh. 8.8 - A furnace can supply heat steadily at 1300 K at a...Ch. 8.8 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1500...Ch. 8.8 - Air is throttled from 50C and 800 kPa to a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 142FEPCh. 8.8 - A 12-kg solid whose specific heat is 2.8 kJ/kgC is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The hose supplying the cylinder operating the bucket of a large excavator has fluid at 1000 psi flowing at 5 gpm. What is theavailable power in the line?arrow_forwardQ For the following plan of building foundation, Determine immediate settlement at points (A) and (B) knowing that: E,-25MPa, u=0.3, Depth of foundation (D) =1m, Depth of layer below base level of foundation (H)=10m. 3m 2m 100kPa A 2m 150kPa 5m 200kPa Barrow_forwardGiven the following data for crack rocker mechanism. If θ2 = 4π/3 and ω2 = 1 rad/s, Determine all possible values of ω4 and ω3 analytically. The lengths of links are a = 2, b = 8, c = 7 and d = 9 in cm.arrow_forward
- Q6] (20 Marks) Select the most suitable choice for the following statements: modo digi -1A 10 af5 1 -The copper-based alloy which is responded to age hardening is a) copper-nickel b) aluminum bronze c) copper - beryllium d) brass besincaluy 2- Highly elastic polymers may experience elongations to greater than.... b) 500% bromsia-P c) 1000%. d) 1200% 15m or -2 a)100% 3- The cooling rate of quenching the steel in saltwater will be ......the cooling rate of quenching ir c) faster than sold) none of them a) slower than 4- Adding of a) Cr b) the same as ...... Will lead to stabilize the b) Mo 10 austenite in steel. c) Nimble avolls 1d) Sized loloin nl 5- The adjacent linear chains of crosslinked polymers are joined one to another at various positic DIR... by.........bonds c) covalent noisqo gd) ionic lg 120M 6- For the ceramic with coordination number 6 the cation to anion radius ratio will be a) Van der Waals a) 0.155-0.225 a) linear b) hydrogen (b) 0.225-0.414 c) 0.414 0.732 ..polymers.…arrow_forwardExamine Notes: Attempt Six Questions Only. rever necessa , Q1] (20 Marks) Answer with true (T) or false (F), corrects the wrong phrases, and gives sho reasons for correct and corrected statements: 1- High chromium irons are basically grey cast irons alloyed with 12 to 30 % Cr. yous board-19qgo orT-1 2- The drawbacks of Al- Li alloys are their high young modulus and high density.&M 0) (0 3- Vulcanized rubbers are classified under thermoplastic polymers. 4- Diamond is a stable carbon polymorph at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. ( 5- The metallic ions of ceramic are called anions, and they are positively charged. yldgiH-S 69001(6arrow_forwardH.W 5.4 Calculate the load that will make point A move to the left by 6mm, E-228GPa. The diameters of the rods are as shown in fig. below. 2P- PA 50mm B 200mm 2P 0.9m 1.3marrow_forward
- d₁ = = Two solid cylindrical road AB and BC are welded together at B and loaded as shown. Knowing that 30mm (for AB) and d₂ 50mm (for BC), find the average normal stress in each road and the total deformation of road AB and BC. E=220GPa H.W 5.3 60kN A For the previous example calculate the value of force P so that the point A will not move, and what is the total length of road AB at that force? P◄ A 125kN 125kN 0.9m 125kN 125kN 0.9m B B 1.3m 1.3marrow_forwardClass: B Calculate the load that will make point A move to the left by 6mm, E-228GPa The cross sections of the rods are as shown in fig. below. 183 P- Solution 1.418mm 200mm 80mm 3P- 18.3 A 080mm B 200mm 3P- 0.9m إعدادات العرض 1.3m 4.061mmarrow_forwardH.W6 Determine the largest weight W that can be supported by two wires shown in Fig. P109. The stress in either wire is not to exceed 30 ksi. The cross- sectional areas of wires AB and AC are 0.4 in2 and 0.5 in2, respectively. 50° 30° Warrow_forward
- Find equation of motion and natural frequency for the system shown in fig. by energy method. H.W2// For the system Fig below find 1-F.B.D 2-Eq.of motion 8wn 4-0 (5) m. Jo marrow_forward2. Read the following Vernier caliper measurements. (The scales have been enlarged for easier reading.) The Vernier caliper is calibrated in metric units. (a) 0 1 2 3 4 5 سلسلسله (b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 سلسل (c) 1 23456 (d) 1 2 3 4 5 6 سلسلسarrow_forwardExplain why on the interval 0<x<1000 mm and 1000<x<2000mm, Mt is equal to positive 160 Nm, but at x= 0mm and x=1000mm Mt is equal to -160 Nm (negative value!). What is the reason for the sign change of Mt?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license