Mathematical Statistics with Applications

7th Edition

ISBN: 9780495110811

Author: Dennis Wackerly, William Mendenhall, Richard L. Scheaffer

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Textbook Question

Chapter 8.6, Problem 66E

Historically, biology has been taught through lectures, and assessment of learning was accomplished by testing vocabulary and memorized facts. A teacher-devoloped new curriculum, Biology: A Community Content (BACC), is standards based, activity oriented, and inquiry centered. Students taught using the historical and new methods were tested in the traditional sense on biology concepts that featured biological knowledge and process skills. The results of a test on biology concepts were published in The American Biology Teacher and are given in the following table.¹¹

Chapter 8.6, Problem 66E, Historically, biology has been taught through lectures, and assessment of learning was accomplished

a Give a 90% confidence interval for the mean posttest score for all BACC students.

b Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the mean posttest scores for BACC and traditionally taught students.

c Does the confidence interval in part (b) provide evidence that there is a difference in the mean posttest scores for BACC and traditionally taught students? Explain.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 8 Solutions

Mathematical Statistics with Applications

Ch. 8.2 - Using the identity ()=[E()]+[E()]=[E()]+B(), Show...Ch. 8.2 - a. If is an unbiased estimator for , what is B()?...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that is an estimator for a parameter and...Ch. 8.2 - Refer to Exercise 8.1. a. If is an unbiased...Ch. 8.2 - Refer to Exercises 8.1 and consider the unbiased...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that E(1)=E(2)=, V(1)=12, and V(2)=22....Ch. 8.2 - Consider the situation described in Exercise 8.6....Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2, Y3 denote a random sample...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2,, Yn constitute a random...Ch. 8.2 - The number of breakdowns per week for a type of...

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