Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421353
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.5, Problem 8.45PP
A 124-mL bubble of hot gas initially at 212 °C and 1.80 atm is emitted from an active volcano. What is the final temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the gas in the bubble outside the volcano if the final volume of the bubble is 138 mL and the pressure is 0.800 atm, if the amount of gas does not change?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1PPCh. 8.1 - Use the kinetic molecular theory of gases to...Ch. 8.1 - Identify the property of a gas that is measured in...Ch. 8.1 - Identify the property of a gas that is measured in...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.5PPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.6PPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.7PPCh. 8.1 - On a climb up Mount Whitney, the atmospheric...Ch. 8.2 - Why do scuba divers need to exhale air when they...Ch. 8.2 - Why does a sealed bag of chips expand when you...
Ch. 8.2 - The air in a cylinder with a piston has a volume...Ch. 8.2 - A balloon is filled with helium gas. When each of...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.13PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.14PPCh. 8.2 - A 10.0-L balloon contains helium gas at a pressure...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.16PPCh. 8.2 - A sample of nitrogen N2 has a volume of 50.0 L at...Ch. 8.2 - A sample of methane CH4 has a volume of 25 mL at a...Ch. 8.2 - A sample of Ar gas has a volume of 5.40 L with an...Ch. 8.2 - A sample of Ne gas has a pressure of 654 mmHg with...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.21PPCh. 8.2 - A patient’s oxygen tank holds 20.0 L of oxygen O2...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.23PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.24PPCh. 8.3 - Select the diagram that shows the final volume of...Ch. 8.3 - Indicate whether the final volume of gas in each...Ch. 8.3 - A sample of neon initially has a volume of 2.50 L...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.28PPCh. 8.3 - A balloon contains 2500 ml- of helium gas at 75C ....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.30PPCh. 8.3 - A gas sample has a volume of 0.256 L with an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.32PPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.33PPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.34PPCh. 8.4 - Calculate the final temperature, in degrees...Ch. 8.4 - Calculate the final temperature, in degrees...Ch. 8.4 - A gas sample has a pressure of 744 mmHg when the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.38PPCh. 8.4 - A tank contains isoflurane, an inhaled anesthetic,...Ch. 8.4 - Bacteria and viruses are inactivated by...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.41PPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.42PPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.43PPCh. 8.5 - A sample of argon gas has a volume of 735 mL at a...Ch. 8.5 - A 124-mL bubble of hot gas initially at 212 °C and...Ch. 8.5 - A scuba diver 60 ft below the ocean surface...Ch. 8.6 - What happens to the volume of a bicycle tire or a...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.48PPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.49PPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.50PPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.51PPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.52PPCh. 8.7 - A typical air sample in the lungs contains oxygen...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.54PPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.55PPCh. 8.7 - In a gas mixture, the partial pressures are argon...Ch. 8.7 - A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and...Ch. 8.7 - A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.59PPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.60PPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.61PPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.62PPCh. 8 - Two flasks of equal volume and at the same...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.64UTCCh. 8 - At 100 °C, which of the following diagrams (1, 2,...Ch. 8 - Indicate which diagram (1, 2, or 3) represents the...Ch. 8 - A balloon is filled with helium gas with a partial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68UTCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69UTCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70UTCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71APPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72APPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73APPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74APPCh. 8 - A weather balloon has a volume of 750 L when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.76APPCh. 8 - A weather balloon is partially filled with Helium...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.78APPCh. 8 - A gas mixture contains Oxygen and Argon at partial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.80APPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81CPCh. 8 - You are doing research on planet X. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.83CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Nitrogen monoxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitrogen dioxide gas. What volume of nitrogen dioxide is produced from the reaction of 1 L nitrogen monoxide gas with 3 L oxygen gas? What volume, if any, of the reactants will remain after the reaction ends? Assume all volumes are measured at the same pressure and temperature.arrow_forwardcertain flexible weather balloon contains helium gas at a volume of 855L. Initially, the balloon is at sea level where the temperature is 25 °C and the barometric pressure is 730torr. The balloon men rises to an altitude of 6000 ft, where the pressure is 605torr and the temperature is 15C. What is the change in volume of the balloon as it ascends from sea level to 6000ft?arrow_forwardUnder which of the following sets of conditions does a real gas behave most like an ideal gas, and for which conditions is a real gas expected to deviate from ideal behavior? Explain. (a) high pressure, small volume (b) high temperature, low pressure (c) low temperature, high pressurearrow_forward
- Liquid oxygen was first prepared by heating potassium chlorate, KClO3, in a closed vessel to obtain oxygen at high pressure. The oxygen was cooled until it liquefied. 2KClO3(s)2KCl(s)+3O2(g) If 171 g of potassium chlorate reacts in a 2.70-L vessel, which was initially evacuated, what pressure of oxygen will be attained when the temperature is finally cooled to 25C? Use the preceding chemical equation and ignore the volume of solid product.arrow_forwardTwo identical He-filled balloons, each with a volume of 20 L, are allowed to rise into the atmosphere. One rises to an altitude of 3000 m while the other rises to 6000 m. a Assuming that the balloons are at the same temperature, which balloon has the greater volume? b What information would you need in order to calculate the volume of each of the balloons at their respective heights?arrow_forward47 HCl(g) reacts with ammonia gas, NH3(g), to form solid ammonium chloride. If a sample of ammonia occupying 250 mL at 21 C and a pressure of 140 torr is allowed to react with excess HCl, what mass of NH4Cl will form?arrow_forward
- Hydrogen azide, HN3, decomposes on heating by the following unbalanced equation: HN3O(g)N2(g)+H2(g) If 3.0 atm of pure HN3(g) is decomposed initially, what is the final total pressure in the reaction container? What are the partial pressures of nitrogen and hydrogen gas? Assume the volume and temperature of the reaction container are constant.arrow_forwardA 275-mL sample of CO gas is collected over water at 31C and 755 mmHg. If the temperature of the gas collection apparatus rises to 39C, what is the new volume of the sample? Assume that the barometric pressure does not change.arrow_forwardAs 1 g of (lie radioactive element radium decays over 1 year. k produces 1.161018 alpha particles (helium nuclei). Each alpha particle becomes an atom of helium gas. What is the pressure ¡n pascal of the helium gas produced if it occupies a volume of 125 mL at a temperature of 25 C?arrow_forward
- A chemist weighed out 5.14 g of a mixture containing unknown amounts of BaO(s) and CaO(s) and placed the sample in a 1.50-L flask containing CO2(g) at 30.0C and 750. torr. After the reaction to form BaCO3(s) and CaCO3(s) was completed, the pressure of CO2(g) remaining was 230. torr. Calculate the mass percentages of CaO(s) and BaO(s) in the mixture.arrow_forwardHydrogen gas is used in weather balloon because it is less expensive than Helium. Assume that 5.57 g of H2 is used to fill a weather balloon to an initial volume of 67 L at 1.04 atm. If the ballloon rises to an altitude where the pressure is 0.047 atm, what is its new volume? Assume that the temperature remains constant.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY