The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure. Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds. Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8.4, Problem 3P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8.4, Problem 3P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8.4, Problem 3P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8.4, Problem 3P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8.4, Problem 3P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 6

Chapter 8.4, Problem 3P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 7

Chapter 8.4, Problem 3P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds containing delocalized electrons to be identified and resonance contributors for those given compounds to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: the actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5P Ch. 8.6 - a. Predict the relative bond lengths of the three...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 7P Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8P Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 9P Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 10P Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 12P

Solution Summary: The author explains how delocalized electrons are shared between two or more atoms, and how the presence of alternative pi-electrons and lone pairs on nitrogen makes them move around cyclic compounds.

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