CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8TYK
A biochemist measured the amount of DNA in cells growing in the laboratory and found that the quantity of DNA in a cell doubled
a. between prophase and anaphase of mitosis.
b. between the G1 and G2 phases of the cell cycle.
c. during the M phase of the cell cycle.
d. between prophase I and prophase II of meiosis.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
If a cell has completed the first meiotic division and is just beginning meiosis
II, which of the following is an appropriate description of its contents?
a. It has half the amount of DNA as the cell that began meiosis.
b. It has the same number of chromosomes but each of them has different
alleles than another cell form the same meiosis.
c. If has half the chromosomes but twice the DNA of the originating cell.
d. It is identical in content to another cell form the same meiosis.
e. It has twice the amount of DNA as the parent cell.
Salient similarities are found in cell divisions. For instance, which phase of meiosis I is most similar to the comparable phase in mitosis?
a. none
b. Telophase 1
c. Anaphase 1
d. Prophase 1
e. Metaphase 1
Prophase I in meiosis and Prophase in mitosis have a number of important differences, which of the answers below are one of those differences?
a.
Prophase I has fewer chromatids than Prophase
b.
Prophase only occurs in plant cells unlike Prophase I
c.
Prophase 1 has paired homologous chromosomes which Prophase does not
d.
Prophase has tetrad/bivalent structures while Prophase I does not
Chapter 8 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 8 - Complete the following table to compare mitosis...Ch. 8 - If an intestinal cell in a grasshopper contains 24...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 8 - It is difficult to observe individual chromosomes...Ch. 8 - A fruit fly somatic cell contains 8 chromosomes....Ch. 8 - If a fragment of a chromosome breaks off and then...Ch. 8 - Which of the following phases of mitosis is...Ch. 8 - A biochemist measured the amount of DNA in cells...Ch. 8 - A micrograph of a dividing cell from a mouse...Ch. 8 - Cytochalasin B is a chemical that disrupts...
Ch. 8 - Why are individuals with an extra chromosome 21,...Ch. 8 - In the light micrograph below of dividing cells...Ch. 8 - An organism called a plasmodial slime mold is one...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 8 - Discuss the factors that control the division of...Ch. 8 - Compare cytokinesis in plant and animal cells. In...Ch. 8 - Sketch a cell with three pairs of chromosomes...Ch. 8 - Suppose you read in the newspaper that a genetic...Ch. 8 - Bacteria are able to divide on a faster schedule...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 8 - A mule is the offspring of a horse and a donkey. A...Ch. 8 - What you think of as a banana is a Cavendish, one...Ch. 8 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING The study described in Module...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- All of the following is significant application of mitosis except. a. Cloning b. Budding c. Formation of Gametes d. Stem Cell Regeneration If 6 cells undergoing celll division has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosome will there be in the daughter cells after mitosis and meiosis II respectively? a. 6 and 12 b. 12 and 6 c. 6 and 3 d. 6 and 6 In meiosis, the number of chromosomes of the mother cell compared to the resultant daughter cell's chromosome is A. doubled B. halved C. tripled D. the same Elongation of the cell undergoing the last phases of mitosis is due to A. movement of the chromosomes to the opposite poles B. increase in the volume of the cytoplasm that should be contained C. depolymerization of the spindle fibers connected to the kinetochore D. polymerization of the spindle fibers not connected to the kinetochorearrow_forwardA cell is shown during the anaphase stage of mitosis. Which of the following statements best explains what would be different if the diagram showed anaphase I of meiosis instead of anaphase of mitosis? Select one: a. Homologous chromosomes would be moving to the same end of the cell. b. Homologous chromosomes would form a tetrad. c. Each chromosome would have two sister chromatids. d. The sister chromatids would be pulled apart.arrow_forwardHaploid cells have copy/ies of each type of chromosome, while diploid cells have copy/ies of each chromosome. A. One; two B. Two; four C. Responses depend on whether the cell is undergoing mitosis D. Responses depend on what stage of the cell cycle the cell is inarrow_forward
- A cell has 8 chromosomes in G1 of interphase. Draw a picture of this cell with its chromosomes at the following stages. Indicate how many DNA molecules are present at each stage. a. Metaphase of mitosis b. Anaphase of mitosis c. Anaphase II of meiosis d. Diplotene of meiosis Iarrow_forwardThese items separate from each other during Anaphase of Mitosis. a. Sister chromatids b. Homologous chromosomes c. Genes d. The two parts of the cellarrow_forwardIn a cell cycle Select one: a. DNA is replicated and passed to homologous chromosomes during interphase b. DNA is replicated and passed to daughter cells during mitotic phase c. DNA and RNA are replicated and passed to parent cells during interphase d. DNA and RNA are replicated and passed to sister chromatids during mitotic phasearrow_forward
- What is the function of the kinetochore during mitosis?a. It promotes the attachment of monads to each other toform a dyad.b. It is a location where a kinetochore microtubule can attachto a chromosome.c. It promotes the condensation of chromosomes duringprophase.d. Both a and b are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is FALSE? A. Centrosomes are anchor points for microtubules and are essential to form the mitotic spindle. B. In the eukaryotic cell cycle the cell spends much more time in the interphase than in the mitotic phase. C. In telophase two nuclear envelopes are fully formed and the cell splits in two via cytokinesis. D. The contraction of the kinetochore microtubules leads to the separation of the sister chromatids during anaphase. E. In the prophase chromatin condenses into X-shaped chromosomes.arrow_forward1) What phase of mitosis is this? Answer: 2) What is the indicated structure 1? select one. a. chromosome b. chromosome with two sister chromatids c. centrioles/centrosome d. spindle fibres e. metaphase plate 3)If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many chromosomes are present? 4) If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many sister chromatids are present? 5) If the diploid (2n) number of this cell is 8 how many homologous pairs are present?arrow_forward
- The amount of DNA per cell of a particular species is measured in cells found at various stages of meiosis and the following amounts are obtained: 3.7 pg , 7.3 pg , and 14.6 pg. Match the amounts of DNA above with the corresponding stages of the cell cycle. You may use more than one stage for each amount of DNA . A. G2 B. After both telophase II and cytokinesis C. Metaphase IIarrow_forwardThe drug colchicine prevents the spindles microtubules from forming or growing. What would happen in mitosis to a cell that was given colchicine throughout mitosis? A. The chromosomes would not condense B. The nuclear envelope would not dissolve C. The chromosomes would not line up for metaphase D. The chromosomes would line up for metaphase but would not pull apart in anaphase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs during metaphase I? A. Homologous chromosomes pack tightly, pair up, and swap segments. B. Homologous chromosome pairs are aligned midway between spindle poles. C. The spindle separates the homologous chromosomes and moves them toward opposite spindle poles. D. A complete set of chromosomes cluster at each cell end, and two haploid nuclei are produced.arrow_forward
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cell division of meiosis and mitosis; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-mFPZLLbHI;License: Standard youtube license