CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 8, Problem 19TYK
Bacteria are able to divide on a faster schedule than eukaryotic cells. Some bacteria can divide every 20 minutes, while the minimum time required by eukaryotic cells in a rapidly developing embryo is about once per hour, and most cells divide much less often than that. State at least two testable hypotheses explaining why bacteria can divide at a faster rate than eukaryotic cells.
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Which of the following statements about cell division in prokaryotes and eukaryotes is correct?
a.
In prokaryotes, all cells divide if conditions are favourable; in eukaryotes, only a few cells divide, and they do so according to a developmental program
b.
After cell division, the daughter cells are genetically identical in prokaryotes but genetically different in eukaryotes
c.
In prokaryotes, only a few cells divide to ensure survival of the colony without depleting too many resources from the environment
d.
The process of segregation is more complicated in prokaryotes than in eukaryotes
e.
Reproductive signals for initiation of cell division are intracellular for prokaryotes and extracellular for eukaryotes
Why do eukaryotic cells need to go through the elaborate procedure of mitosis rather than simply dividing during interphase? Select as many answers as apply.
1.Daughter cells must be genetically identical to the mother cell, for homeostasis and ordered tissue growth.
2.Bivalent chromosomes must condense and be separated in an orderly fashion, to allow equal distribution of copies into daughter cells
3.Physically dividing the nucleus during interphase would likely lead to gross chromosome breakage and highly unequal assortment of genetic information into daughter cells.
4.Dividing the nucleus during interphase would have the same outcome as mitosis
5.Daughter cells must have half the number of chromosomes after mitosis than the mother cells
6.The homologous pairs of chromosomes need to be separated, to ensure copies go to the daughter cells.
3) Examine the graph showing the relative percentage normal and cancer cells spend in various stages of the cell cycle. Based on the information in the graphs, infer how cancer cells differ from typical, noncancerous cells. Select ALL that apply.
A) Cancer cells do not replicate their DNA.
B) Cancer cells replicate their DNA too quickly.
C) Cancer cells do not go through interphase during their cell cycle.
D) Cancer cells spend more time dividing compared to typical cells.
E) Cancer cells do not always grow to the same size as typical cells.
more than 1 answer. not graded
Chapter 8 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 8 - Complete the following table to compare mitosis...Ch. 8 - If an intestinal cell in a grasshopper contains 24...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 8 - It is difficult to observe individual chromosomes...Ch. 8 - A fruit fly somatic cell contains 8 chromosomes....Ch. 8 - If a fragment of a chromosome breaks off and then...Ch. 8 - Which of the following phases of mitosis is...Ch. 8 - A biochemist measured the amount of DNA in cells...Ch. 8 - A micrograph of a dividing cell from a mouse...Ch. 8 - Cytochalasin B is a chemical that disrupts...
Ch. 8 - Why are individuals with an extra chromosome 21,...Ch. 8 - In the light micrograph below of dividing cells...Ch. 8 - An organism called a plasmodial slime mold is one...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 8 - Discuss the factors that control the division of...Ch. 8 - Compare cytokinesis in plant and animal cells. In...Ch. 8 - Sketch a cell with three pairs of chromosomes...Ch. 8 - Suppose you read in the newspaper that a genetic...Ch. 8 - Bacteria are able to divide on a faster schedule...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 8 - A mule is the offspring of a horse and a donkey. A...Ch. 8 - What you think of as a banana is a Cavendish, one...Ch. 8 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING The study described in Module...
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- A cell stops proliferating when treated with a chemical analog to fucoxanthin. When these cells are analyzed and compared to untreated cells according to the amount of DNA they contain using flow cytometry, the graphs in the figure below are obtained. Which of the following answers would NOT cause this result?arrow_forwardPlease help Place the images of the cell division in the right order and label them a)  What is the final product of this type of cell division? Indicate the number of dauahter cells, the TYPE OF CELLS (somatic cells? sex cells? other?), where in the body this process takes place, whether they are genetically diverse pridentical, haploid or diploid, the chromosome number in human cells, whether they contain sinale- or double-stranded chromosomes, and what the "fate" of these cells is i.e. what will they go on to do, if given the chance)?arrow_forwardHow long does it take for a cell to take one complete cycle? The answer varies on the type of cell and the species. For instance, a liver cell completes its cell cycle for over 22 hours (Becker and Lane 1965) while other somatic cell lasts to about 18 hours. Can you cite other types of cells that undergo cell cycle and the time it takes to complete the cycle? List five below.arrow_forward
- The diagram below represents single-celled organism A dividing by mitosis to form cells B andC. B cکړ Cells A, B, and C all produced protein X. What can best be inferred from this observation? A) The gene to produce protein X was passed from cell A to cells B and C. B) Cells A, B, and C ingested food containing the gene to produce protein X. C) The gene for protein X is found in single-celled organisms, only. D) Protein X is found in all organisms.arrow_forwardKinetochores control the transition from metaphase to anaphase. Why is this statement true? Question 7 options: a) Anaphase will only begin after the M checkpoint where all the kinetochores and mitotic spindle have correctly attached. b) Anaphase will only begin after the M checkpoint where all the mitotic spindle have correctly formed. c) Kinetochores bind to microtubules in monotelic attachment to the sister chromatids. d) Kinetochores bind to microtubules in syntelic attachment to the sister chromatids. e) Kinetochores will halt at the M checkpoint to weaken the mitotic spindle formation, which is the event that initiates anaphase.arrow_forwarda) Fluorescent probes such as DAPI are often used tostudy cells that are in the different phases of cell cycle.DAPI is a fluorescent stain that binds to DNA. The graphshows the variation in fluorescence intensity of humanskin cells that were sorted by FACs into 2 populationsbased on the amount of fluorescence.Which phase(s) of the cell cycle are population A in?Population B? Why did you pick those phases?arrow_forward
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