Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781464183959
Author: Peter Atkins, Loretta Jones, Leroy Laverman
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 8, Problem 8G.8E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The formula and chemical equations of acids formed from
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Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction. Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced?
The reaction of calcium hydride, CaH2, with water can be characterized as a Lewis acid-base reaction:
Identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base among the reactants. The reaction is also an oxidation-reduction reaction. Identify the oxidizing agent, the reducing agent, and the changes in oxidation number that occur in the reaction.
Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction.
(a) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of aluminum Al (s), how many moles of alum will be produced?
(b) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced?
(c) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced?
(d) If you start the synthesis with 1.00 g of Al, 40.0 mL of 1.50 M KOH, and 20.0 mL of 9.00 M H2SO4 , which of the three will be the limiting reagent?
(e) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (that there are no waters of hydration), calculate the theoretical yield of alum, in grams, based on the amounts of reagents in part
(d). 3. Consider the nickel salt: (NH4 )2Ni(SO4 )2 ·y H2O (Ammonium Nickel Sulfate Hydrate), where y is the number of coordinated waters.
(a) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (y = 0),…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemical Principles: The Quest for Insight
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.1ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.1BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8A.1ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.4ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.6E
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.8ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.9ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.10ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.11ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.12ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.13ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.14ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.15ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.16ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.17ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.18ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.19ECh. 8 - Prob. 8A.20ECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8B.1ECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.4ECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.6ECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8B.8ECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8C.1ECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.4ECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8C.6ECh. 8 - Prob. 8D.1ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8D.1BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8D.2ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8D.2BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8D.1ECh. 8 - Prob. 8D.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8D.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8D.4ECh. 8 - Prob. 8D.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8D.6ECh. 8 - Prob. 8D.7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8D.8ECh. 8 - Prob. 8E.1ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8E.1BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8E.2ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8E.2BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8E.1ECh. 8 - Prob. 8E.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8E.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8E.4ECh. 8 - Prob. 8E.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8E.6ECh. 8 - Prob. 8E.7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8E.8ECh. 8 - Prob. 8F.1ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8F.1BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8F.2ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8F.2BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8F.1ECh. 8 - Prob. 8F.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8F.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8F.4ECh. 8 - Prob. 8F.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8F.6ECh. 8 - Prob. 8G.1ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8G.1BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8G.2ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8G.2BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8G.1ECh. 8 - Prob. 8G.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8G.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8G.4ECh. 8 - Prob. 8G.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8G.6ECh. 8 - Prob. 8G.7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8G.8ECh. 8 - Prob. 8G.9ECh. 8 - Prob. 8G.10ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.1ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8H.1BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8H.2ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8H.2BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8H.1ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.4ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.6ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.8ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.10ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.11ECh. 8 - Prob. 8H.12ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.1ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8I.1BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8I.2ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8I.2BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8I.1ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.6ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.8ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.9ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.10ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.11ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.12ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.13ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.14ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.15ECh. 8 - Prob. 8I.16ECh. 8 - Prob. 8J.1ASTCh. 8 - Prob. 8J.1BSTCh. 8 - Prob. 8J.1ECh. 8 - Prob. 8J.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8J.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8J.4ECh. 8 - Prob. 8J.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8J.6ECh. 8 - Prob. 8J.7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8J.8ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.5ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.6ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.8ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.9ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.11ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.12ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.13ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.14ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.15ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.17ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.18ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.19ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.20ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.21ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.22ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.25ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.29ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.31CE
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- The reaction of calcium hydride, CaH2, with water can be characterized as a Lewis acid-base reaction: CaH2(s)+2H2O(l)Ca(OH)2(aq)+2H2(g) Identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base among the reactants. The reaction is also an oxidation-reduction reaction. Identify the oxidizing agent, the reducing agent, and the changes in oxidation number that occur in the reaction.arrow_forwardPhosphorous acid, H3PO3, is oxidized to phosphoric acid, H3PO4, by nitric acid, which is reduced to nitrogen monoxide, NO. Write the balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardXenon trioxide, XeO3, is reduced to xenon in acidic solution by iodide ion. Iodide ion is oxidized to iodine, I2. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.arrow_forward
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