The Lewis structure of azide ion along with formal charges has to be written. Concept Introduction: Lewis Structure: A Lewis structure shows a covalent bond as pair of electrons shared between two atoms. Procedure to write Lewis formulas: 1) The symbols of the atoms that are bonded together in the molecule next to one another are arranged. 2) The total number of valence electrons in the molecule is calculated by adding the number of valence electrons for all the atoms in the molecules. If the species is an ion, then the charge of ion into account by adding electrons, if it is a negative ion or subtracting electrons if it is a positive ion. 3) A two-electron covalent bond is represented by placing a line between the atoms, which are assumed to be bonded to each other. 4) The remaining valence electrons as lone pairs about each atom are arranged so that the octet rule is satisfied for each other.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8G.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion along with formal charges has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis Structure: A Lewis structure shows a covalent bond as pair of electrons shared between two atoms.

Procedure to write Lewis formulas:

1) The symbols of the atoms that are bonded together in the molecule next to one another are arranged.

2) The total number of valence electrons in the molecule is calculated by adding the number of valence electrons for all the atoms in the molecules. If the species is an ion, then the charge of ion into account by adding electrons, if it is a negative ion or subtracting electrons if it is a positive ion.

3) A two-electron covalent bond is represented by placing a line between the atoms, which are assumed to be bonded to each other.

4) The remaining valence electrons as lone pairs about each atom are arranged so that the octet rule is satisfied for each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion that gives maximum contribution to its resonance has to be written.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape and polarity of azide ion has to be given.

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Compounds such as NaBH4, Al(BH4)3, and LiAlH4 are complex hydrides used as reducing agents in many syntheses. (a) Give the oxidation state of each element in these compounds. (b) Write a Lewis structure for the polyatomic anion in NaBH4, and predict its shape.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8G.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion along with formal charges has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis Structure: A Lewis structure shows a covalent bond as pair of electrons shared between two atoms.

Procedure to write Lewis formulas:

1) The symbols of the atoms that are bonded together in the molecule next to one another are arranged.

2) The total number of valence electrons in the molecule is calculated by adding the number of valence electrons for all the atoms in the molecules. If the species is an ion, then the charge of ion into account by adding electrons, if it is a negative ion or subtracting electrons if it is a positive ion.

3) A two-electron covalent bond is represented by placing a line between the atoms, which are assumed to be bonded to each other.

4) The remaining valence electrons as lone pairs about each atom are arranged so that the octet rule is satisfied for each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion that gives maximum contribution to its resonance has to be written.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape and polarity of azide ion has to be given.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8G.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion along with formal charges has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis Structure: A Lewis structure shows a covalent bond as pair of electrons shared between two atoms.

Procedure to write Lewis formulas:

1) The symbols of the atoms that are bonded together in the molecule next to one another are arranged.

2) The total number of valence electrons in the molecule is calculated by adding the number of valence electrons for all the atoms in the molecules. If the species is an ion, then the charge of ion into account by adding electrons, if it is a negative ion or subtracting electrons if it is a positive ion.

3) A two-electron covalent bond is represented by placing a line between the atoms, which are assumed to be bonded to each other.

4) The remaining valence electrons as lone pairs about each atom are arranged so that the octet rule is satisfied for each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion that gives maximum contribution to its resonance has to be written.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape and polarity of azide ion has to be given.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8G.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion along with formal charges has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis Structure: A Lewis structure shows a covalent bond as pair of electrons shared between two atoms.

Procedure to write Lewis formulas:

1) The symbols of the atoms that are bonded together in the molecule next to one another are arranged.

2) The total number of valence electrons in the molecule is calculated by adding the number of valence electrons for all the atoms in the molecules. If the species is an ion, then the charge of ion into account by adding electrons, if it is a negative ion or subtracting electrons if it is a positive ion.

3) A two-electron covalent bond is represented by placing a line between the atoms, which are assumed to be bonded to each other.

4) The remaining valence electrons as lone pairs about each atom are arranged so that the octet rule is satisfied for each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion that gives maximum contribution to its resonance has to be written.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape and polarity of azide ion has to be given.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8G.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion along with formal charges has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis Structure: A Lewis structure shows a covalent bond as pair of electrons shared between two atoms.

Procedure to write Lewis formulas:

1) The symbols of the atoms that are bonded together in the molecule next to one another are arranged.

2) The total number of valence electrons in the molecule is calculated by adding the number of valence electrons for all the atoms in the molecules. If the species is an ion, then the charge of ion into account by adding electrons, if it is a negative ion or subtracting electrons if it is a positive ion.

3) A two-electron covalent bond is represented by placing a line between the atoms, which are assumed to be bonded to each other.

4) The remaining valence electrons as lone pairs about each atom are arranged so that the octet rule is satisfied for each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion that gives maximum contribution to its resonance has to be written.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape and polarity of azide ion has to be given.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8G.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion along with formal charges has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis Structure: A Lewis structure shows a covalent bond as pair of electrons shared between two atoms.

Procedure to write Lewis formulas:

1) The symbols of the atoms that are bonded together in the molecule next to one another are arranged.

2) The total number of valence electrons in the molecule is calculated by adding the number of valence electrons for all the atoms in the molecules. If the species is an ion, then the charge of ion into account by adding electrons, if it is a negative ion or subtracting electrons if it is a positive ion.

3) A two-electron covalent bond is represented by placing a line between the atoms, which are assumed to be bonded to each other.

4) The remaining valence electrons as lone pairs about each atom are arranged so that the octet rule is satisfied for each other.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8G.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion along with formal charges has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis Structure: A Lewis structure shows a covalent bond as pair of electrons shared between two atoms.

Procedure to write Lewis formulas:

1) The symbols of the atoms that are bonded together in the molecule next to one another are arranged.

2) The total number of valence electrons in the molecule is calculated by adding the number of valence electrons for all the atoms in the molecules. If the species is an ion, then the charge of ion into account by adding electrons, if it is a negative ion or subtracting electrons if it is a positive ion.

3) A two-electron covalent bond is represented by placing a line between the atoms, which are assumed to be bonded to each other.

4) The remaining valence electrons as lone pairs about each atom are arranged so that the octet rule is satisfied for each other.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion that gives maximum contribution to its resonance has to be written.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion that gives maximum contribution to its resonance has to be written.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape and polarity of azide ion has to be given.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The shape and polarity of azide ion has to be given.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.1AST Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.1BST Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.2AST Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.2BST Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.1E Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.2E Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.3E Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.4E Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.5E Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.6E

Solution Summary: The author explains how the Lewis structure of azide ion along with formal charges has to be written.

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Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion that gives maximum contribution to its resonance has to be written.

Interpretation:

The shape and polarity of azide ion has to be given.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains how the Lewis structure of azide ion along with formal charges has to be written.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: The Lewis structure of azide ion that gives maximum contribution to its resonance has to be written.

Interpretation: The shape and polarity of azide ion has to be given.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of azide ion that gives maximum contribution to its resonance has to be written.

Interpretation:

The shape and polarity of azide ion has to be given.