(a)
Interpretation: The pressure that is requiredto lower the melting temperature of ice by 4.0°C needs to be determined if at 1 atm, ice melts at 273.15 K,
Concept Introduction:All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gas. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as heating of solid leads to the conversion to liquid and then gaseous
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The enthalpy change during the fusion of solid to liquid is called as enthalpy of fusion that is denoted as
(b)
Interpretation: The pressure exerted at the interface of the skate and the ice needs to be determined if the width of the skate that is in contact with the ice gets reduced to
Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gas. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as heating of solid leads to the conversion to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The enthalpy change during the fusion of solid to liquid is called as enthalpy of fusion that is denoted as
(c)
Interpretation: The melting point of ice under the pressure calculated in part (b) needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gas. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as heating of solid leads to the conversion to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The enthalpy change during the fusion of solid to liquid is called as enthalpy of fusion that is denoted as
(d)
Interpretation: Whether the melting of ice takes place at the ice-skate interface if the temperature of the ice is -4.0°C or not needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction: All substances can mainly exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gas. These three phases can convert into each other by the application of temperature and pressure such as heating of solid leads to the conversion to liquid and then gaseous state of matter.
Similarly, the gases can be compressed at high pressure to liquefy. The enthalpy change during the fusion of solid to liquid is called as enthalpy of fusion that is denoted as
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY