Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260477467
Author: Martin Silberberg
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.59P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element with the highest IE2 in the set of Na, Mg, Al is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound valence electrons from an isolated neutral gaseous atom. It is represented by IE.

Its value varies with the ease of removal of the outermost valence electron. If the outermost electron is removed very easily then the value of ionization energy is very small. If the electron is removed with quite a difficulty then the value of ionization energy will be very high.

The ionization energy of an element increases along the period because the electrons are held by high effective nuclear charge. The value of ionization energy decreases down the group because the valence electrons are much farther from the nucleus and therefore experience weaker forces of attraction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element with the highest IE2 in the set of Na, K, Fe is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound valence electrons from an isolated neutral gaseous atom. It is represented by IE.

Its value varies with the ease of removal of the outermost valence electron. If the outermost electron is removed very easily then the value of ionization energy is very small. If the electron is removed with quite a difficulty then the value of ionization energy will be very high.

The ionization energy of an element increases along the period because the electrons are held by high effective nuclear charge. The value of ionization energy decreases down the group because the valence electrons are much farther from the nucleus and therefore experience weaker forces of attraction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element with the highest IE2 in the set of Sc, Be, Mg is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound valence electrons from an isolated neutral gaseous atom. It is represented by IE.

Its value varies with the ease of removal of the outermost valence electron. If the outermost electron is removed very easily then the value of ionization energy is very small. If the electron is removed with quite a difficulty then the value of ionization energy will be very high.

The ionization energy of an element increases along the period because the electrons are held by high effective nuclear charge. The value of ionization energy decreases down the group because the valence electrons are much farther from the nucleus and therefore experience weaker forces of attraction.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change

Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.6AFPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.6BFPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.7AFPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.7BFPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3PCh. 8 - To test Döbereiner’s idea (Problem 8.3),...Ch. 8 - Summarize the rules for the allowable values of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6PCh. 8 - State the exclusion principle. What does it imply...Ch. 8 - What is the key distinction between sublevel...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - How many electrons in an atom can have each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8 - How many electrons in an atom can have each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.15PCh. 8 - State Hund’s rule in your own words, and show its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8 - For main-group elements, are outer electron...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8 - Write the full ground-state electron configuration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27PCh. 8 - Draw a partial (valence-level) orbital diagram,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8 - Draw a partial (valence-level) orbital diagram,...Ch. 8 - Draw the partial (valence-level) orbital diagram,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.32PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36PCh. 8 - How many inner, outer, and valence electrons are...Ch. 8 - How many inner, outer, and valence electrons are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.39PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44PCh. 8 - If the exact outer limit of an isolated atom...Ch. 8 - Given the following partial (valence-level)...Ch. 8 - In what region of the periodic table will you find...Ch. 8 - Why do successive IEs of a given element always...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.49PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.50PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.51PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65PCh. 8 - What is a pseudo-noble gas configuration? Give an...Ch. 8 - How are measurements of paramagnetism used to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80PCh. 8 - Which of these atoms are paramagnetic in their...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.82PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83PCh. 8 - Write the condensed ground-state electron...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.85PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86PCh. 8 - Rank the ions in each set in order of increasing...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.88PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91PCh. 8 - A fundamental relationship of electrostatics...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.93PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.95PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.96PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98PCh. 8 - Use Figure 8.16, to find: (a) the longest...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.100PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.101PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.102P
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