(a) Interpretation: The shape of PO 4 3 − should be predicted. Concept introduction: The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.46SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape of PO43− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of MnO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO42− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO32− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The shape of ClO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The shape of SCN− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.46SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape of PO43− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of MnO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO42− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO32− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The shape of ClO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The shape of SCN− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.46SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape of PO43− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of MnO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO42− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO32− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The shape of ClO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The shape of SCN− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.46SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape of PO43− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of MnO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO42− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO32− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The shape of ClO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The shape of SCN− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.46SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape of PO43− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of MnO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO42− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO32− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The shape of ClO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The shape of SCN− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.46SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape of PO43− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.46SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The shape of PO43− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of MnO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The shape of MnO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO42− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO42− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO32− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The shape of SO32− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The shape of ClO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The shape of ClO4− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The shape of SCN− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

The shape of SCN− should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom. It is also known as molecular geometry. Electron geometry is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs and lone pair around the central atom.

Shape corresponds to electron geometry and geometry corresponds to molecular geometry or structure.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 20

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Answer 21

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the shape of PO_43- is tetrahedral. The valence electron in P and O is 5 and 6 respectively.

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