Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 5C
Gross Profit
Shelly Corporation is an importer and wholesaler. Its merchandise is purchased from several suppliers and is warehoused by Shelly until sold to consumers. In conducting her audit for the year ended June 30, 2019, the corporation’s CPA determined that the system of internal control was good. Accordingly, she observed the physical inventory at an interim date, May 31, 2019, instead of at year-end.
The CPA obtained the following information from the general ledger:
The CPA’s audit disclosed the following information:
Required:
In audit engagements in which interim physical inventories are observed, a frequently used
- 1. Computation of the gross profit ratio for 11 months ended May 31, 2019
- 2. Computation by the gross profit ratio method of cost of goods sold during June 2019
- 3. Computation by the gross profit ratio method of June 30, 2019 inventory
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You were engaged in the audit of Pelton Company as of December 31, 2021. The company is on a physical inventory basis.
The physical inventory was actually taken on December 28, 2021. You have observed the taking of the physical inventory.
As taken, the physical inventory only included only merchandise received through December 28, 2021.
The following list of invoices is for purchases of merchandise and are entered in the purchase journal during the last few
days of 2021 and the first few days of year 2022:
DECEMBER 2021
Receiving Report No.
24201
Freight terms
Destination
Date of shipment
December 23, 2021
December 24, 2021
December 24, 2021
December 24, 2021
December 26, 2021
December 26, 2021
December 26, 2021
January 3, 2022
Date of goods receipt
December 26, 2021
December 30, 2021
December 31, 2021
December 29, 2021
January 3, 2022
December 31, 2021
January 4, 2022
January 4, 2022
Amount
P35,000
16,000
13,200
28,000
26,100
19,200
14,300
15,920
Shipping point
Shipping point…
What is the correct balance of inventory as of December 31, 2018?
What is the correct 2018 gross profit?
The owner of a trading company engaged your services as auditor. There is a discrepancy between the companys income and the sales volume. The owner suspects that the staff is committing theft. You are to determine whether or not this is true. Your investigation revealed the following:
1. Physical inventory, taken December 31, 2019 under your observation, showed that cost was P26,500 and market value, P25,000. The inventory of January 1, 2019 showed cost of P39,000 and market value of P37,500. It is the firms practice to value inventory at lower of cost or market. Any loss between cost and market value is included in Other Expenses.
2. The average gross profit rate was 40% of net sales.
3. The Accounts Receivable as of January 1, 2019 were P13,500. During 2019, Accounts Receivable written off during the year amounted to P1,000. Accounts Receivable as of December 31, 2019 were P37,500.
4. Outstanding purchase invoices amounted to P50,000 at the end of 2019. At the beginning of 2019 they…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 8 - Under what circumstances will a company value...Ch. 8 - What is the conceptual justification for reducing...Ch. 8 - Define the terms cost, net realizable value, and...Ch. 8 - For companies that use either LIFO or the retail...Ch. 8 - What three implementation approaches may a company...Ch. 8 - Describe the two approaches to recording the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7GICh. 8 - In applying the inventory valuation rules to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9GICh. 8 - What are the exceptions to historical cost...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11GICh. 8 - Prob. 12GICh. 8 - What is the basic assumption underlying the gross...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14GICh. 8 - Prob. 15GICh. 8 - Explain the meaning of the following terms:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17GICh. 8 - Prob. 18GICh. 8 - The retail inventory method indicated an inventory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20GICh. 8 - Indicate the effect of each of the following...Ch. 8 - Sienna Company uses the FIFO cost flow assumption....Ch. 8 - Moore Company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption...Ch. 8 - A company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Hestor Companys records indicate the following...Ch. 8 - Under the retail inventory method, freight-in...Ch. 8 - The retail inventory method would include which of...Ch. 8 - At December 31, 2019, the following information...Ch. 8 - Estimates of price-level changes for specific...Ch. 8 - A company forgets to record a purchase on credit...Ch. 8 - Brown Company has the following information...Ch. 8 - Black Corporation uses the LIFO cost flow...Ch. 8 - Blue Corporation uses the FIFO cost flow...Ch. 8 - Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the...Ch. 8 - Using the information provided in RE8-4, prepare...Ch. 8 - Kays Beauty Supply uses the gross profit method to...Ch. 8 - Uncle Butchs Hunting Supply Shop reports the...Ch. 8 - Use the information in RE8-7. Calculate Uncle...Ch. 8 - Use the information in RE8-7. Calculate Uncle...Ch. 8 - Use the information in RE8-7. Calculate Uncle...Ch. 8 - Johnson Corporation had beginning inventory of...Ch. 8 - Borys Companys periodic inventory at December 31,...Ch. 8 - Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If...Ch. 8 - Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Byron Company has five...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The following information for...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The following information is...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The inventories of Berry...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7ECh. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Flood Loss On...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Theft Loss You...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Harmes Company is a...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method The following data were...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method The following information...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Johns Company adopts the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Wyatt Company adopts the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail On December 31, 2018,...Ch. 8 - Errors A company that uses the periodic inventory...Ch. 8 - Errors During the course of your examination of...Ch. 8 - (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down Palmquist Company has five...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The following are the...Ch. 8 - Inventory Write-Down The inventory records of...Ch. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Fire Loss On...Ch. 8 - Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Flood Loss On...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Turner Corporation uses...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method EKC Company uses the...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Red Department Store uses...Ch. 8 - Retail Inventory Method Weber Corporation uses the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail The following information...Ch. 8 - Dollar-Value LIFO Retail Intella Inc. adopted the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Errors As controller of Lerner Company, which uses...Ch. 8 - Comprehensive: Inventory Adjustments Layne...Ch. 8 - (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The following...Ch. 8 - (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down Frost Companys...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CCh. 8 - Sandberg Paint Company, your client, manufactures...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CCh. 8 - Inventory Valuation Issues Hanlon Company...Ch. 8 - Gross Profit Shelly Corporation is an importer and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6CCh. 8 - Prob. 7CCh. 8 - Various Inventory Issues Hudson Company, which is...Ch. 8 - Analyzing Starbucks Inventory Disclosures Obtain...Ch. 8 - Analyzing Moet Hennessy Louis Vuittons (LVMH)...
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